控制释放消毒技术在军队储水中的应用
发布时间:2018-06-11 16:43
本文选题:控制释放消毒技术 + 军队储水 ; 参考:《解放军预防医学杂志》2006年01期
【摘要】:储水是供水保障的一个重要环节,为了保证储水饮用的卫生安全,对储水进行消毒十分必要。为此,概述了目前国内外兴起的储水消毒方法中的控制释放消毒技术。主要概述内容为:(1)控制释放消毒技术的特性。(2)控制释放消毒剂的类型及制备,根据制备过程和释放机理的不同,缓、控释剂分为物理型和化学型,物理型中的扩散药物释放体系主要有存储器型和混合药膜型两种形式。(3)控制释放消毒技术在储水或饮用水消毒保质上的应用,主要有金属离子抗菌缓释剂、二氯异氰尿酸缓释消毒剂、二氯异氰尿酸钠控制释放消毒剂。(4)控制释放消毒技术应用于储水消毒保质上的优越性及意义,即活性物质损耗小,消毒作用时间长,投放药剂次数少,药剂适用范围广,并具有更好的安全性、经济性和适用性。因此,控制释放消毒技术在军队储水消毒中具有广阔的应用前景。
[Abstract]:Storage water is an important link of water supply guarantee. In order to ensure the sanitary safety of drinking water, it is necessary to sterilize the stored water. In this paper, the controlled release disinfection technology of water storage disinfection methods developed at home and abroad is summarized. The main contents of this paper are: (1) the characteristics of controlled release disinfectant. (2) the type and preparation of controlled release disinfectant. According to the difference of preparation process and release mechanism, the controlled release agent can be divided into physical type and chemical type. The diffusion drug release system in physical type mainly has two forms, memory type and mixed drug film type. The application of controlled release disinfection technology in water storage or drinking water disinfection and quality preservation, mainly includes metal ion antibacterial slow-release agent. The advantages and significance of the controlled release disinfectant of dichloroisocyanuric acid and sodium dichloroisocyanurate. Less times of dosing, wide range of application, and better safety, economy and applicability. Therefore, the controlled release disinfection technology has a broad application prospect in the disinfection of military storage water.
【作者单位】: 南京军区联勤部军事医学研究所 解放军理工大学
【基金】:全军医药科研计划面上项目基金课题(No.025M025)
【分类号】:R82
【参考文献】
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