武警某院校干部学员健康素养现状调查与分析

发布时间：2018-06-11 22:28

本文选题：武警 + 干部学员　；参考：《河北医科大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:了解当前武警某院校干部学员健康素养现况,分析其健康素养影响因素,进而为卫生决策部门提高干部的健康水平提供可靠对策,最终为巩固和提高部队战斗力提供坚实保障。方法:采用普查方式,于2016年6月~9月对武警某学院本年度在职培训干部学员707人进行现场问卷调查。问卷采用中国健康教育中心统一编制的《健康素养监测调查问卷》,调查的结果使用Excel表格双人进行数据录入,采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果:1健康素养基本情况2016年所调查具备健康素养的武警某院校干部学员184人,健康素养总体水平为26.03%,三方面健康素养的具备情况分别为:基本健康知识和理念素养232人(32.81%)、健康生活方式与行为素养264人(37.34%)、基本技能素养215人(30.41%)。六类健康问题具备情况分别为:科学健康观素养266人(37.62%)、传染病防治素养114人(16.12%)、慢性病防治素养95人(13.44%)、安全与急救素养568人(80.34%)、基本医疗素养112人(15.84%)、健康信息获取素养267人(33.52%)。2得分分布武警某院校干部学员健康素养得分达总分60%~79%的最多,达到445人(62.94%),得分20%的人数最少,为0.00%。健康素养三方面得分的分布都集中于得分率达60%~79%的区间,分别为412人(58.27%)、342人(48.37%)和376人(53.18%)。六类健康问题素养的得分分布,除安全与急救素养外,其余五类问题素养得分的分布都集中于得分率达60%~79%的区间,分别为354人(50.21%)、324人(45.83%)、387人(54.74%)、440人(62.23%)、312人(44.13%),安全与急救得分80%以上的人数最多,占568人(80.34%)。3健康素养影响因素:传染病防治素养水平(χ~2=7.84,P=0.04)、慢性病防治素养水平(χ~2=9.61,P=0.02)在不同的年龄分组间的差异,具有统计学意义。慢性病防治素养水平(χ~2=5.72,P=0.02)、健康信息素养水平(χ~2=7.93,P=0.00)在不同的民族分组间的差异,具有统计学意义。安全与急救素养水平(χ~2=9.74,P=0.04)在不同军龄分组间的差异,具有统计学意义。传染病防治素养水平(χ~2=9.15,P=0.02)在不同级别分组间的差异,具有统计学意义。科学健康观水平(χ~2=5.69,P=0.02)、传染病防治素养水平(χ~2=5.21,P=0.02)、慢性病防治素养水平(χ~2=5.78,P=0.02)在不同婚姻状况分组间的差异,具有统计学意义。基本知识和理念水平(χ~2=14.09,P=0.01)、慢性病防治素养水平(χ~2=10.65,P=0.03)在不同家庭年收入分组间的差异,具有统计学意义。总体健康素养水平(χ~2=3.97,P=0.04)在不同慢性病患病情况分组间,差异具有统计学意义;健康生活方式与行为水平(χ~2=13.26,P=0.00)、安全与急救素养水平(χ~2=4.18,P=0.04)、基本医疗素养水平(χ~2=10.54,P=0.00)在不同慢性病患病情况分组间的差异,具有统计学意义。健康生活方式与行为水平(χ~2=7.92,P=0.04)、基本医疗素养水平(χ~2=9.28,P=0.03)在不同自评健康状况分组间的差异,具有统计学意义。从logistic回归分析结果来看,家庭人口数、慢性病患病情况对总体健康素养水平有影响;三方面来看,家庭年收入、慢性病患病情况对基本知识和理念水平有影响;慢性病患病情况对健康生活方式与行为水平有影响;六类问题来看,婚姻状况对科学健康观素养水平有影响;婚姻状况对传染病素养水平有影响;婚姻状况、家庭年收入对慢性病防治素养水平有影响;慢性病患病情况对基本医疗素养水平有影响;民族对健康信息素养水平有影响。结论:1 2016年武警某院校干部学员健康素养水平较高,高于2016年全国居民健康素养水平。2健康素养的三方面得分比较均衡,但六类健康问题素养得分中安全与急救素养得分较高,传染病防治、慢性病防治、基本医疗素养水平偏低,提示在全面提高干部健康素养中要加强薄弱环节。3影响武警某院校干部学员健康素养水平的主要因素有家庭人口数、慢性病患病情况。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the current status of the health literacy of the cadre cadets in a certain armed police academy, analyze the factors affecting their health literacy, and then provide a reliable countermeasure for the health decision-making department to improve the health level of the cadres, and finally provide a solid guarantee for the consolidation and improvement of the combat effectiveness of the army. The questionnaire survey was carried out by 707 cadre trainees. The questionnaire adopted the health literacy survey questionnaire compiled by the Chinese health education center. The results of the survey were recorded by two Excel forms, and the data were analyzed with SPSS13.0 software. Results: 1 the basic situation of health literacy was investigated in 2016. The health literacy of 184 cadres of the armed police college students, the overall level of health literacy was 26.03%, three aspects of health literacy were: basic health knowledge and concept literacy 232 people (32.81%), healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy 264 people (37.34%), basic skills literacy 215 people (30.41%). Six health problems are as follows: The scientific health concept was 266 (37.62%), 114 (16.12%), 95 (13.44%), 568 people (80.34%), 112 people (15.84%), and 267 (33.52%) health information literacy (15.84%), and the score of health literacy of cadres in a college of armed police officers reached the highest score of 60%~79%. The number of people with 445 (62.94%) and 20% scores was the least. The distribution of scores in three aspects of 0.00%. health literacy was concentrated in the range of 60%~79%, 412 (58.27%), 342 (48.37%) and 376 (53.18%). The distribution of scores on the literacy of six health problems, except for safety and first aid literacy, were all distributed in the other five quality scores. The scoring rate was 354 (50.21%), 324 (45.83%), 387 (54.74%), 440 (62.23%), 312 (44.13%), and more than 80% in the safety and first aid scores, accounting for the factors affecting the health literacy of 568 (80.34%).3 (chi ~2=7.84, P=0.04) and the level of chronic disease prevention (chi, ~2=9.61, P=0). .02) the difference between different age groups has statistical significance. The level of chronic disease control literacy (chi ~2=5.72, P=0.02), the level of health information literacy (chi ~2=7.93, P=0.00) in different ethnic groups, has statistical significance. The difference between the safety and first aid literacy (chi square ~2=9.74, P=0.04) in different military age groups, has a series of differences. The difference between the level of the prevention and control of infectious diseases (chi ~2=9.15, P=0.02) was statistically significant. The level of scientific health concept (x ~2=5.69, P=0.02), the level of prevention and control of infectious diseases (chi square, P=0.02), the level of prevention and control of chronic diseases (chi, ~2=5.78, P=0.02) in different marital status groups were statistically significant. Academic significance. The level of basic knowledge and concept (chi ~2=14.09, P=0.01), the level of chronic disease control literacy (x ~2=10.65, P=0.03) in different family income groups were statistically significant. The overall health literacy level (x ~2=3.97, P=0.04) in different chronic disease cases, the difference was statistically significant; healthy lifestyle and The level of behavior (chi ~2=13.26, P=0.00), the level of safety and first aid literacy (x ~2=4.18, P=0.04), the basic medical literacy level (x ~2=10.54, P=0.00) in different chronic disease prevalence groups were statistically significant. The healthy lifestyle and behavior level (x 2=7.92, P=0.04), the basic medical literacy level (chi ~2=9.28, P=0.03) in different self The difference between the groups of health status was statistically significant. From the results of logistic regression analysis, the number of family population and chronic disease had an influence on the overall health literacy level; three aspects, the family annual income, the chronic disease condition had an influence on the basic knowledge and concept level, and the chronic disease situation to healthy living side. The six types of problems, the marital status has an impact on the level of scientific health literacy, marital status has an impact on the literacy level of infectious diseases; marital status, family income has an impact on the level of chronic disease prevention and treatment; chronic disease conditions have an impact on the basic medical literacy level; national health information literacy. Conclusion: the level of health literacy of the officers and cadets of the Armed Police College in 12016 years is higher than that in the three aspects of the health literacy level of.2 in 2016, but the score of safety and first aid literacy in the six types of health literacy scores is higher, the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and the basic medical literacy level. On the low side, it is suggested that the main factors affecting the health literacy level of the cadre cadets in the armed police college should be strengthened in the overall improvement of the health literacy of the cadres, including the number of family population and the condition of chronic disease.
【学位授予单位】：河北医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R82

【参考文献】