某舟桥部队官兵腰腿痛发病调查分析

发布时间：2018-06-13 06:49

本文选题：舟桥部队 + 腰腿痛　；参考：《解放军预防医学杂志》2000年01期

【摘要】：目的 :为了解某舟桥部队官兵腰腿痛发病情况 ,探索腿痛病的发病原因 ,为做好舟桥部队官兵腰腿痛防治工作提供依据。方法 :采取回顾性调查方法 ,以某舟桥部队全体官兵为样本 ,以一年期间的诊断书、门诊登记为依据 ,进行统计分析。结果 :舟桥部队的官兵腰腿痛发病率较高 ,在调查的 1543人中 ,发病 176人 ,发病率为 11.4 % ;其中士兵发病率为 13.3% ,军官与志愿兵发病率为 6 .0 % ,具有士兵多于军官与志愿兵的发病特点。此外还与职业工种关系密切 ,发病时间以 3～ 5月和 10～ 12月为高峰。其发病因素与训练强度大、水中作业受寒凉、训练任务重、休息时间少和新兵体质差等有关。结论 :针对发病情况 ,提出如下预防措施 :提高防病意识 ,学会自我防护和互相保护 ;改革训练方法和训练器材 ,实行分等级的科学训练 ,循序渐进 ,减少训练伤的发生 ;医务人员加强巡诊 ,坚持跟班作业 ,做到有病早治根治 ,减少积累性损伤。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the incidence of low back and leg pain in officers and soldiers of a boat bridge, to explore the causes of leg pain, and to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of low back and leg pain. Methods: a retrospective investigation was carried out with all officers and soldiers of a certain boat bridge army as a sample, a medical certificate and an outpatient registration were used as the basis for statistical analysis. Results: the incidence of low back and leg pain in officers and soldiers of Zhouqiao army was high. The incidence rate of low back and leg pain was 11.4% among the 1543 people investigated, among which the incidence of soldiers was 13.3%, and that of officers and volunteers was 6.0%. The disease is characterized by more soldiers than officers and volunteers. In addition, it was closely related to the type of occupational work, and the peak time of onset was from March to May and from October to December. The incidence factors were related to the intensity of training, cold and cold in water, heavy training tasks, less rest time and poor physique of recruits. Conclusion: according to the incidence situation, the following preventive measures are put forward: to raise the awareness of disease prevention, to learn self-protection and mutual protection, to reform the training methods and training equipment, and to carry out scientific training in different grades and step by step. To reduce the incidence of training injury, medical staff to strengthen the inspection, adhere to follow the work, so as to cure the disease as early as possible, reduce cumulative injury.
【作者单位】：解放军济南医学高等专科学校!济南 250022 解放军济南医学高等专科学校!济南 250022 解放军济南医学高等专科学校!济南 250022 55094部队卫生队
【分类号】：R82

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