军地医院经济运行机制改革比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 10:35

本文选题：经济运行机制 + 军队医院　；参考：《第四军医大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济运行机制是由经济系统的内在结构及其制约关系所决定的,同时与外部环境的制约有着密切的关系。医疗机构经济运行机制是医院经济管理主体系统根据其经济发展的任务要求,依照客观经济规律和实际条件,运用适当的方法、手段发挥管理职能,引导对象系统地进行物质转换,实现其经济发展目标的内在机理及工作方式。医疗机构的经济运行机制包括经济运行目标、经济决策权限、经济活动、经济调节和技术信息,他们之间互相联系又互相制约。要使整个卫生经济运行生气勃勃又有条不紊,就必须建立起有责任、有激励、有约束、有竞争、有活力的新运行机制。面临着国家医疗保险制度、医疗卫生体制和药品流通体制改革三管齐下的新的形式,医院经营正在经历前所未有的挑战,医院要生存、要发展,就必须强化管理,进一步改革和完善医院内部已越来越不适应社会经济发展需要的经济运行机制。本文旨在通过比较军队医院和地方医院经济运行机制改革的背景及军地医院在经济运行机制改革方面所取得的成效,理性分析制约军地医院经济运行机制改革的相关因素。借鉴地方医院的改革经验,探讨进一步深化军队医院经济运行机制改革的必要性,并提出具体的建议和对策。
[Abstract]:The mechanism of economic operation is determined by the internal structure of economic system and its restriction relationship, and it is closely related to the restriction of external environment at the same time. The economic operation mechanism of medical institutions is that the main body system of hospital economic management exerts its management function according to the demands of its economic development, according to the objective economic laws and actual conditions, using appropriate methods and means. The internal mechanism and working mode of guiding the object to carry on the material transformation systematically to realize its economic development goal. The economic operation mechanism of medical institutions includes economic operation objectives, economic decision-making authority, economic activities, economic regulation and technical information. In order to make the whole health economy run vigorously and methodically, it is necessary to establish a new operating mechanism with responsibility, encouragement, restraint, competition and vitality. Faced with the new form of reform of the national medical insurance system, the medical and health system and the drug circulation system, hospital management is undergoing unprecedented challenges. If hospitals want to survive and develop, they must strengthen management. Further reform and improvement of the hospital internal economic operation mechanism has become more and more inadequate to meet the needs of social and economic development. The purpose of this paper is to compare the background of economic operation mechanism reform between military hospitals and local hospitals and the achievements of military and local hospitals in the reform of economic operation mechanism, and to rationally analyze the relevant factors that restrict the reform of economic operation mechanism of military and local hospitals. Using the experience of local hospitals for reference, this paper discusses the necessity of deepening the reform of economic operation mechanism of military hospitals, and puts forward some concrete suggestions and countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：第四军医大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：R82

【引证文献】