军事应激条件下军人心理健康特点及其相关因素

发布时间：2018-06-26 03:19

本文选题：心理卫生 + 症状自评量表　；参考：《解放军预防医学杂志》2004年01期

【摘要】：目的研究军事应激条件下军人的心理健康特点及其影响因素 ,为开展心理健康教育和提高军事训练的效率提供科学依据。方法采用症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 ) ,对参加军事演习的某部队 985名军人进行现场测试 ,与SCL - 90中国常模、军人常模比较各因子分的差异 ,并按军龄、兵种、职位、集体氛围、管理方式、人际交往等分组 ,进行组间比较。结果 (1)军事应激条件下除恐怖因子外 ,军人SCL - 90各因子分、总均分和阳性项目数均非常显著地高于全国常模(P 0 .0 1) ;除抑郁因子外 ,军人SCL - 90各因子分、总均分和阳性项目数均非常显著高于军人常模 (P 0 .0 1) ;(2 )军事应激条件下军人心理卫生水平表现出明显的军龄、兵种和职别特征 ,表现为 :军龄上 ,军人的心理健康水平由低到高依次是 :2年兵 ,1年兵 ,3年以上兵 ;兵种上 ,军人的心理健康水平由低到高依次是 :步兵 ,侦察兵 ,炮兵 ;职别上 ,军人的心理健康水平由低到高依次是 :士兵、士官、军官。 (3)军人的心理健康水平与集体氛围、部队管理方式、军官对军人的态度、人际交往等因素有密切关联。结论军事应激条件下军人心理卫生水平总体较差 ,并呈现明显的军龄、兵种和职别特征 ;应激军人心理问题产生的军事相关因素可能有管理方式、集体氛围、军官对军人的态度、
[Abstract]:Objective to study the mental health characteristics and influencing factors of soldiers under military stress, and to provide scientific basis for developing mental health education and improving the efficiency of military training. Methods the symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used to test 985 soldiers who participated in military exercises. The differences of factors were compared with those of SCL-90 Chinese norm and military norm. Group atmosphere, management style, interpersonal communication and other groups, to compare between groups. Results (1) the scores of SCL-90, total average and positive items of SCL-90 in military stress were significantly higher than those of the national norm (P < 0.01), except for depression, the scores of SCL-90 in military personnel were significantly higher than those in the national norm (P < 0.01), and the scores of SCL-90 in military personnel were significantly higher than those in the national norm (P < 0.01). The total average score and the number of positive items were significantly higher than those of the military norm (P0. 01); (2). The mental health level of the servicemen under military stress showed obvious characteristics of service age, type of service and occupation. The level of mental health of military personnel is in order from low to high: 2 years, 1 year, 3 years or more; in arms, the level of mental health of soldiers is in turn from low to high: infantry, scouts, artillery, and occupation. The level of mental health of soldiers from low to high is: soldiers, non-commissioned officers, officers. (3) the mental health level of military personnel is closely related to the collective atmosphere, the management style of the army, the attitude of officers to the military, and interpersonal communication. Conclusion under the condition of military stress, the mental health level of military personnel is poor, and they have obvious characteristics of military service age, service type and occupation, and the military related factors of psychological problems of stressed soldiers may include management style and collective atmosphere. The attitude of officers towards military personnel,
【作者单位】：第三军医大学心理健康教育中心第三军医大学心理健康教育中心第三军医大学西南医院护理部第三军医大学西南医院护理部第三军医大学心理健康教育中心第三军医大学西南医院护理部
【基金】：全军“十五”科研基金资助项目 (No.0 1L0 73 )
【分类号】：R82

【参考文献】