野战部队官兵1000名心理卫生状况问卷调查

发布时间：2018-06-27 01:13

  本文选题：军事人员 + 心理学　； 参考：《中国临床康复》2005年44期

【摘要】：目的:调查某野战部队军人的心理健康状况,并探讨其影响因素。方法:于2004-03/04整群抽取成都某野战部队军人1000名作为调查对象,均自愿参加调查。应用症状自评量表评定被测人员1周以来的精神病学症状,采用1～5级评分,1=无,2=轻度,3=中度,4=相当重,5=严重。全问卷共90个项目,包含9个因子,即躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性,还有7个项目(主要涉及饮食、睡眠等方面)未归入任何因子,列为第10个因子。以中队为单位分组进行调查,完成调查时间约为40min。结果:纳入1000名官兵,收回内容详实问卷949份,有效率94.9%,脱落51名。①心理问题检出率:4.64%(44/949),因子分≥3的人数占0.21%～1.58%,主要问题是抑郁、敌对、强迫、人际关系、躯体化及焦虑。②不同军龄群体心理健康状况比较:1年、2年、5年以上军龄的群体心理问题较为突出,除恐怖因子外,不同军龄对其他因子均有明显影响(F=2.47～3.51,P0.05～0.01)。③不同兵种心理健康状况比较:不同兵种对量表各因子均有明显影响(F=3.17～7.82,P0.01)。特殊作业人员各因子分得分最高,后勤组次之,机关组最低。结论:某野战部队官兵心理健康状况总体良好,但1年兵、2年兵、5年军龄以上群体、士兵及特殊作业人员的不同工作特点使之心理健康水平不一致。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the mental health status of soldiers in a field army and explore its influencing factors. Methods: 1000 soldiers of a field army in Chengdu were selected in April 2004. All of them volunteered to take part in the investigation. The psychiatric symptoms of the subjects were assessed by symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) for one week. There were 90 items in the questionnaire, including 9 factors, namely somatization, compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoid ideation, psychosis, and 7 items (mainly related to diet). Sleep, etc.) is not classified as any factor, as the tenth factor. The investigation took about 40 mins to complete. Results: 1000 officers and soldiers were included, 949 questionnaires were collected, the effective rate was 94.9.9, the detection rate of 51 mental problems dropped out was: 4.64% (44 / 949). The number of people with factor score 鈮，

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