355名离退休人员不同年龄段患病情况分析

发布时间：2018-06-28 03:34

本文选题：离退休人员 + 患病情况　；参考：《解放军预防医学杂志》2005年05期

【摘要】：目的了解军队离退休人员的健康状况,分析不同年龄段人员患病特点及变化规律,指导采取相应的预防保健措施。方法对我单位驻济南市355名离退休人员的体检结论进行统计,并分低龄组(50~69岁)和高龄组(70~89岁)进行对比分析。结果(1)人均患病2.9种,患病率最高的7种疾病是前列腺增生、冠心病、高血压、脂肪肝、高脂血症、白内障、糖尿病;(2)高龄组前列腺增生、冠心病、白内障、糖尿病患病率高于低龄组(P0.01),高脂血症、脂肪肝患病率低于低龄组(P0.05,P0.01),2组高血压患病率的差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论慢性非传染性疾病成为危害离退休人员身体健康的主要疾病。高龄组要重点防治各种并发症及预防致残性退行性病变,低龄组则应重视不良生活方式相关性疾病的预防和治疗。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the health status of retired military personnel, analyze the characteristics and changes of disease in different age groups, and guide the corresponding preventive health care measures. Methods the results of the physical examination of 355 retirees in Jinan were statistically analyzed and compared between the young group (50 ~ 69 years old) and the elderly group (70 ~ 89 years old). Results (1) among the 7 diseases with the highest prevalence rate, 2.9 per capita diseases were prostatic hyperplasia, coronary heart disease, hypertension, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, cataract, diabetes mellitus, and (2) prostatic hyperplasia, coronary heart disease, cataract, and cataract. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was higher than that of young age group (P0.01), and the prevalence of hyperlipidemia and fatty liver was lower than that of low age group (P0.05P0.01). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of hypertension between the two groups (P0.05). Conclusion chronic non-communicable disease (NCD) is the main disease that endangers the health of retired people. The elderly group should focus on the prevention and treatment of various complications and the prevention of degenerative disabling diseases, while the young group should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of unhealthy lifestyle related diseases.
【作者单位】：济南军区空军司令部门诊部济南军区空军司令部门诊部济南军区空军司令部门诊部
【分类号】：R82;

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