长航舰员心理健康状况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-03 00:52

本文选题：心理健康 + 舰员　；参考：《第二军医大学学报》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的研究长航条件下舰员的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用随机抽样法调查长航官兵172名。在长航前1周用艾森克人格量表(EPQ)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)对舰员进行心理健康状况评估;在长航4个月后,使用SCL-90、疲劳量表-14(FS-14)、阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)等对舰员进行心理测量与调查。通过前后两次SCL-90量表的总分及各因子得分间的差异检验,并将两次测量结果与军人常模比较,确定长航对舰员心理健康是否有影响。通过SCL-90总分及各因子(第2次测量)与AIS、FS-14、EPQ的相关关系研究舰员心理健康与睡眠、疲劳、人格特质的关系。以SCL-90为因变量,通过多元线性回归分析探究在长航条件下影响舰员心理健康的主要因素。结果长航4个月后,舰员心理健康水平远低于航行前,两次SCL-90测量间的得分差异具有统计学意义(P0.01)。人格特质、睡眠、疲劳与舰员心理健康状况具有中等程度相关关系(r0.4,P0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示神经质、晕船程度、睡眠总分、疲劳总分、工作压力、精神质、舰艇适应性是SCL-90总分的影响因素。结论海上长时间航行对舰员心理健康有不良影响,晕船程度、人格特质、工作压力、睡眠、疲劳、舰艇适应性等是影响舰员心理健康的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the mental health status and its influencing factors of ship crew on long voyage. Methods 172 officers and soldiers of long voyage were investigated by random sampling method. The mental health status of the crew was evaluated with the Eysenck Personality scale (EPQ) and symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) one week before long Airlines, and after 4 months with SCL-90, fatigue scale -14 (FS-14) and Ascension Insomnia scale (AIS). Through the difference test between the total score and the factor score of SCL-90 scale before and after, and comparing the results of the two measurements with the military norm, it is determined whether the long voyage has an effect on the mental health of the shippers. The relationship between mental health, sleep, fatigue and personality traits was studied by the correlation between the total score of SCL-90 and various factors (the second measurement) and the AIS-FS-14 EPQ. Taking SCL-90 as dependent variable, the main factors affecting the mental health of shipboard members under the condition of long voyage were investigated by multiple linear regression analysis. Results after 4 months of long voyage, the mental health level of the crew was much lower than that before the voyage, and the difference between the two SCL-90 measurements was statistically significant (P0.01). Personality traits, sleep, fatigue and the mental health of the crew had a moderate correlation (r 0.4 P 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that neuroticism, seasickness degree, total sleep score, total fatigue score, work stress, mental quality and ship adaptability were the influencing factors of SCL-90 total score. Conclusion long voyage at sea has a negative effect on the mental health of shippers. Seasickness, personality traits, work pressure, sleep, fatigue and ship adaptability are the main factors affecting the mental health of shipboard members.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学心理与精神卫生学系;
【基金】：全军医学科研“十二五”课题(13CXZ050)~~
【分类号】：R83

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