军队中老年人血脂影响因素的调查分析及健康指导

发布时间：2018-07-04 21:20

本文选题：血脂异常 + 健康调查　；参考：《中华老年心脑血管病杂志》2010年11期

【摘要】：目的探讨军队中老年人血脂异常及其影响因素,从而有针对性地做好健康指导。方法选择驻京军队参加健康体检者1860例,根据年龄分为:老年前期组(357例),老年组(1060例),高龄组(443例),对各组血脂异常及影响因素进行分析。结果与老年组男性比较,老年前期组男性低HDL-C、高舒张压、饮酒、吸烟、缺乏运动的检出率明显增高,高收缩压、高空腹血糖、高2 h餐后血糖(2 h PG)、超重/肥胖的检出率明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);高龄组男性高收缩压、缺乏运动的检出率明显增高,高TG、高舒张压、高2 h PG、超重/肥胖、饮酒、吸烟的检出率明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。与老年组女性比较,老年前期组女性缺乏运动的检出率明显增高,高TG、高收缩压、高2 h PG、超重/肥胖、吸烟的检出率明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);高龄组女性与老年组女性各指标检出率差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论中老年人血脂异常问题必须引起高度重视,医务人员要积极进行健康指导,促进中老年人群自我保健能力和疾病预防意识的同步提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the dyslipidemia and its influencing factors in the middle and old people in the army. Methods 1860 healthy persons in Beijing were selected and divided into three groups according to their age: presenile group (357 cases), senile group (1060 cases) and elderly group (443 cases). The abnormal blood lipid and its influencing factors were analyzed in each group. Results compared with the old men, the prevalence of low HDL-C, high diastolic blood pressure, drinking alcohol, smoking, lack of exercise, high systolic blood pressure, high fasting blood glucose were significantly increased in the preelderly group. 2 h postprandial blood glucose (2h PG) significantly decreased the prevalence of overweight / obesity (P0.01), and the prevalence of high systolic blood pressure (SBP), lack of exercise, high TG, high diastolic blood pressure (DBP), high PG2 h, overweight / obesity, alcohol consumption were significantly increased in the elderly group. The detection rate of smoking decreased significantly (P 0.01). Compared with the elderly women, the prevalence rate of lack of exercise was significantly higher in the pre-elderly group, higher TG, higher systolic blood pressure, higher 2h PGR, overweight / obesity, and lower prevalence of smoking. The difference was statistically significant (P0.01); there was no significant difference in the detection rate between the elderly women and the elderly women (P0.05). Conclusion the problem of dyslipidemia in middle-aged and elderly people must be paid more attention to, and medical staff should actively carry out health guidance to promote the self-care ability and disease prevention consciousness of middle-aged and elderly people.
【作者单位】：解放军总医院门诊干部诊疗科;解放军总医院理疗科;
【分类号】：R82

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