高原特需药使用依从性与高原反应发生率的相关性调查分析

发布时间：2018-07-10 03:26

本文选题：高原特需药 + 使用依从性　；参考：《中国药房》2015年21期

【摘要】：目的:为高原地区行动卫勤保障提供参考。方法:于2013年对急进高原部队375名官兵进行问卷调查,了解其高原特需药使用依从性和高原反应发生情况,并对其相关性进行分析。结果:发出问卷375份,回收有效问卷324份,有效回收率为86.4%。多维元素片、高原护肤霜、高原护唇膏的使用上,被调查者完全遵照医嘱使用率分别仅为30.9%、13.3%、40.1%。高原特需药使用依从性对相关高原反应症状发生有影响,遵医嘱组被调查者相关高原反应症状发生率均显著低于未遵医嘱组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:高原特需药能够较好地缓解和预防高原反应发生,但其使用依从性整体状况不够理想。应加强药物使用方面的宣传教育,并进行药物剂型、使用方法的相应改进,以提高其使用依从性,更好地发挥防护效果。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide reference for mobile medical support in plateau area. Methods: 375 officers and soldiers were investigated by questionnaire in 2013 to find out the compliance of drug use and the incidence of high altitude reaction, and to analyze the correlation between them. Results: 375 questionnaires were sent out, 324 valid questionnaires were recovered, and the effective recovery rate was 86.4%. In the use of multidimensional element tablets, high altitude skin care cream and high altitude lip balm, the rate of utilization was only 30. 9%, 13. 3% and 41. 1% respectively in accordance with the doctor's advice. High altitude specific drug use compliance on the incidence of high altitude reaction symptoms were significantly lower in the compliance group than in the non-compliance group (P0.05). Conclusion: the special drugs at high altitude can relieve and prevent the occurrence of high altitude reaction, but the overall condition of their compliance is not satisfactory. The propaganda and education on drug use should be strengthened, and the corresponding improvement of drug dosage form and method should be carried out in order to improve their compliance and bring into full play the protective effect.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学卫勤训练基地卫勤教研室;西藏军区后勤部综合仓库;
【基金】：特殊军事环境与作业关键医学技术卫勤评估与转化模式研究(No.CWS12J091)
【分类号】：R82

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