武警部队吸烟状况研究

发布时间：2018-07-25 20:52

【摘要】：目的 :了解和分析武警部队的吸烟状况 ,包括 :吸烟分布、吸烟人群与非吸烟人群在心理生理健康、饮酒与赌博行为、奖惩情况几方面的差异 ,影响吸烟的主要因素。方法 :采用焦虑自评量表(SAS) ;抑郁自评量表 (SDS) ;人格障碍问卷 (PDQ -R) ;SCL -90 ,调查了武警某总队的万名官兵 ,获得了部队吸烟状况资料 ,采用均值检验和方差分析等方法进行研究。结果 :吸烟组 ,重度吸烟组和非吸烟组在心理健康、生理健康、饮酒与赌博行为和受处分方面均有显著差异 ;还发现警衔和收入及其交互作用对吸烟行为有明显的影响。结论 :武警部队吸烟人员 ,特别是重度吸烟人员比非吸烟组在上述诸方面均有较高的负性倾向 ,且吸烟面广 ,必须加强武警部队戒烟方面的工作 ;要特别注意高收入官兵和上等兵、少校两个衔级的人员的戒烟。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand and analyze the smoking status of armed police force, including the distribution of smoking, the differences of mental and physical health between smokers and non-smokers, drinking and gambling behavior, and the main factors affecting smoking. Methods: ten thousand officers and soldiers of the Armed Police Force were investigated by using the (SAS); Self-Rating Depression scale (PDQ R) (SDS); Personality Disorder questionnaire (PDQ -R), and the smoking status of the troops was obtained. The methods of mean test and variance analysis were used. Results: there were significant differences in mental health, physical health, drinking and gambling behavior and punishment between smoking group, heavy smoking group and non-smoking group, and it was also found that police rank, income and their interaction had significant effects on smoking behavior. Conclusion: the smokers in the Armed Police Force, especially the heavy smokers, have a higher negative tendency than those in the non-smoking group, and smoking is widespread, so it is necessary to strengthen the work of quitting smoking in the Armed Police Force. Special attention should be paid to the cessation of smoking among high-income officers and soldiers and high-class soldiers and major ranks.
【作者单位】：武警医学院武警医学院武警医学院
【分类号】：R82

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