“处置突发事件”任务对官兵精神行为影响的研究

发布时间：2018-07-31 15:59

【摘要】：探讨执行“处置突发事件”(简称处突 )任务对战士精神行为的影响。本课题分两个部分进行 :①调查曾执行“处突”任务的战士 10 33名 ,其中打击走私 2 0 0人 ,抗洪救灾 338人 ,维护社会治安 187人 ,追捕逃犯 98人 ,国际首脑会议执勤 2 10人 ,对照组为未执行“处突”任务的战士 2 0 0人。自行设计调查表 ,调查其精神行为改变。②取 36只成年雄性Wistar大鼠 ,分为 4组 ,每组 9只 ,建立不同强度的束缚应激损伤模型 ,采用跳台实验检测空间辨别能力 ,避暗实验观察被动回避反应能力。结果显示 ,应激反应程度以追击逃犯者较重 ,其次是维护社会秩序、抗洪救灾、打击走私和执行国际首脑会议保卫者 ,主要表现是入睡困难、健忘、幻觉和无信心等。动物实验表明 ,随应激时间延长 ,大鼠记忆力和反应能力明显下降 (P 0 0 1)。本研究证实 ,应激可使人和大鼠记忆力和反应能力下降。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the influence of the task of dealing with sudden events on the mental behavior of soldiers. This project is divided into two parts: 1 to investigate 1033 soldiers who have carried out "outburst" tasks, among which 200 have been cracked down on smuggling, 338 in flood control and disaster relief, 187 in maintaining public order, and 98 in the pursuit of fugitives. There were 210 on duty at the international summit and 200 soldiers in the control group who did not perform the task of "outburst". A self-designed questionnaire was designed to investigate the mental and behavioral changes of 36 adult male Wistar rats. They were divided into 4 groups with 9 rats in each group to establish restraint stress injury models with different intensities. The ability of space discrimination was tested by jumping platform experiment, and the passive avoidance reaction ability was observed by dark avoidance experiment. The results showed that the degree of stress response was more severe for the fugitive, followed by maintenance of social order, flood control and disaster relief, combating smuggling and the defenders of the international summit. The main manifestations were difficulty in falling asleep, forgetfulness, hallucinations and lack of confidence. Animal experiments showed that the memory and response ability of rats decreased significantly with the prolongation of stress time (P 0 01). This study demonstrated that stress reduced memory and response ability in both human and rats.
【作者单位】：武警总医院武警总医院武警总医院北京军事医学科学院一所北京军事医学科学院一所
【分类号】：R82

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