宇航员太空舱生活方式研究
发布时间：2018-08-01 13:39
【摘要】： 载人航天技术是现代科学技术革命的重要领域之一,载人航天技术的发展不仅对人类社会生活产生了深远的影响,也对工作在太空的宇航员的日常工作和生活产生了巨大的影响。随着载人航天技术的不断发展,宇航员的太空生活方式已经发生了很大的变化,载人航天技术的进步改善了宇航员太空生活的环境和条件,使太空舱生活设施更加齐全,使其变得更加适合人居住;扩展了宇航员太空生活的空间和时间,空间由单舱室发展为六个舱室,时间由几十分钟延长到最长439天;改变了宇航员的生活活动形式,活动内容更加丰富,活动时间更加规律,还产生绿色环保的生活模式。本文主要运用科技进步与生活方式关系理论,围绕着载人航天技术的进步,对宇航员太空舱生活方式的构成要素,从生活活动条件、生活活动主体、生活活动形式三个方面进行了描述;对宇航员太空工作生活方式、闲暇生活方式、交往生活方式的现状进行了分析;对宇航员太空舱生活方式存在的具体问题进行了总结,并综合航天工效学、航天医学、航天心理学和社会学的相关知识对这些问题的解决提出了对策和建议。 最后,文章对未来太空生活方式发展的必然性进行了分析,并对未来太空生活方式发展的前景进行了探讨。得出的结论是:空间站是人类建立太空基地迈出的第一步,宇航员的太空舱生活仅仅是人类实现真正太空生活的初级形式,随着载人航天技术的不断发展进步,人类的太空生活形式将会更加多样,生活内容将会更加丰富,太空生活方式问题也将会更加引起人们的关注。
[Abstract]:Manned space technology is one of the important fields of modern science and technology revolution. The development of manned space technology not only has a profound impact on human social life. It also has a huge impact on the daily work and life of astronauts working in space. With the continuous development of manned space technology, great changes have taken place in the space life style of astronauts. Advances in manned space technology have improved the living environment and conditions of astronauts in space and made the living facilities of the space capsule more complete. To make it more habitable; to expand the space and time for astronauts to live in space, from a single compartment to six, from dozens of minutes to a maximum of 439 days; and to change the way astronauts live, Activities more rich, more regular activities time, but also produce a green life model. Based on the theory of the relationship between scientific and technological progress and life style, this paper focuses on the development of manned space technology, the elements of the life style of the astronaut space capsule, the living conditions and the main body of life activities. Three aspects of life activities are described; the current situation of astronauts' work and life style in space, leisure life style and social life style are analyzed; and the specific problems existing in the life style of astronaut space capsule are summarized. The countermeasures and suggestions for solving these problems are put forward by synthesizing the related knowledge of aerospace ergonomics, aerospace medicine, aerospace psychology and sociology. Finally, the paper analyzes the inevitability of the development of the future space life style, and probes into the prospect of the development of the future space life style. The conclusion is that the space station is the first step in the establishment of a space base for mankind, and that the life of astronauts in the space capsule is only the primary form of human life in real space, with the continuous development and progress of manned space technology. Human space life will be more diverse, life content will be more rich, space life style issues will be more attention.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：R85
本文编号：2157759
[Abstract]:Manned space technology is one of the important fields of modern science and technology revolution. The development of manned space technology not only has a profound impact on human social life. It also has a huge impact on the daily work and life of astronauts working in space. With the continuous development of manned space technology, great changes have taken place in the space life style of astronauts. Advances in manned space technology have improved the living environment and conditions of astronauts in space and made the living facilities of the space capsule more complete. To make it more habitable; to expand the space and time for astronauts to live in space, from a single compartment to six, from dozens of minutes to a maximum of 439 days; and to change the way astronauts live, Activities more rich, more regular activities time, but also produce a green life model. Based on the theory of the relationship between scientific and technological progress and life style, this paper focuses on the development of manned space technology, the elements of the life style of the astronaut space capsule, the living conditions and the main body of life activities. Three aspects of life activities are described; the current situation of astronauts' work and life style in space, leisure life style and social life style are analyzed; and the specific problems existing in the life style of astronaut space capsule are summarized. The countermeasures and suggestions for solving these problems are put forward by synthesizing the related knowledge of aerospace ergonomics, aerospace medicine, aerospace psychology and sociology. Finally, the paper analyzes the inevitability of the development of the future space life style, and probes into the prospect of the development of the future space life style. The conclusion is that the space station is the first step in the establishment of a space base for mankind, and that the life of astronauts in the space capsule is only the primary form of human life in real space, with the continuous development and progress of manned space technology. Human space life will be more diverse, life content will be more rich, space life style issues will be more attention.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：R85
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 王晶;科技进步是生活方式发展的巨大动因[J];长白学刊;1990年05期
2 赵雁;人在太空中遇到的生理和心理挑战[J];国际太空;2004年05期
3 吴国兴;21世纪的载人航天“路线图”[J];国际太空;2005年06期
4 岳伟;;科学技术革命与社会生活方式变革[J];贵州民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版);2006年03期
5 羽佳;载人太空实验室[J];航天返回与遥感;2000年01期
6 肖福根;;国外载人航天的生命保障系统[J];航天器环境工程;2003年01期
7 张庆伟;;国际载人航天的五大趋势[J];决策与信息;2003年12期
8 董映璧;;撑起太空旅游一片天——私营企业悄然进军太空游服务[J];今日科苑;2008年07期
9 戚发轫;国内外载人航天技术及其发展前景[J];科技导报;2000年10期
10 刘慧晏,于正河;科学技术与生活方式的更新[J];科学学研究;1991年02期
，本文编号：2157759
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/yixuelunwen/yxlw/2157759.html
最近更新
教材专著
