长远航舰员持续注意警觉能力的性别差异

发布时间：2018-08-07 19:49

【摘要】：目的分析男性和女性舰员在长远航期间持续注意警觉水平变化和差异性,为合理配置舰艇航行值班岗位人员、提升舰艇综合作战实力提供参考。方法采用自编人口学资料调查表与持续注意力测试对95名舰员(70名男性舰员与25名女性舰员)进行调查测试,并统计分析数据结果。结果 95名舰员在长远航期间的测试反应迅速性与判断正确率均呈先下降后上升趋势,在航行中期阶段最低。男性舰员在航行前准备阶段与航行后期阶段的平均反应时间均不同程度地长于女性舰员,但航行中期阶段短于女性舰员(P0.05);男性舰员在航行前准备阶段与航行后期阶段判断正确率得分低于女性舰员,而在航行中期阶段判断正确率得分高于女性舰员(P0.05)。结论舰员持续注意警觉力水平存在性别差异性。男性注意力稳定性优于女性;女性注意力水平优于男性,且起伏较大,受不利因素影响明显。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the changes and differences of alert level between male and female warships during the long voyage, so as to provide a reference for the rational deployment of naval personnel on duty and the enhancement of the comprehensive combat strength of warships. Methods 95 shipboard members (70 male and 25 female) were investigated by self-made demographic information questionnaire and continuous attention test, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results the speed of test response and the correct rate of judgement of 95 crew members during long voyage showed a tendency of first decreasing and then rising, and the lowest was in the middle stage of voyage. The average response time of male shippers was longer than that of female shippers to varying degrees in both the preparatory and late stages of the voyage. However, the mid-voyage stage was shorter than that of female (P0.05); the scores of male warship officers were lower than that of female shippers in the preparatory stage and the later stage of navigation, while the scores of the accuracy in mid-voyage stage were higher than those of female shippers (P0.05). Conclusion there is a gender difference in the level of continuous attention and alertness of warship personnel. The attention stability of men is better than that of women, and the attention level of women is better than that of men.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学海军医学系海军卫勤与装备教研室;第二军医大学卫生勤务学系卫生勤务学教研室;
【分类号】：R83

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