地震灾害救援军人心理特征及干预策略

发布时间：2018-08-12 20:43

【摘要】：目的探讨地震灾害救援官兵心理变化规律,为今后部队执行多样化军事任务中开展心理疏导和心理干预工作提供依据。方法分析抗震救灾不同时期救援官兵的心理特征,总结救援部队开展心理辅导和心理教育的做法、经验,提出今后部队执行非战争军事任务中开展心理干预建议。结果救援官兵心理随着抗震救灾不同时期任务转换而呈现不同特征;根据任务、环境特点,开展不同形式的心理干预,有助于稳定官兵情绪,减少心理适应不良的发生。结论今后应加强非战争军事行动中官兵心理变化规律的研究,科学对待官兵心理应激反应;部队应立足于平时的心理训练和心理疏导,提高官兵对各种情境心理耐受力。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the law of psychological change in earthquake disaster relief officers and soldiers, and to provide the basis for psychological counseling and psychological intervention in the future. Methods the psychological characteristics of rescue officers and soldiers in different periods of earthquake relief were analyzed, and the methods of psychological counseling and psychological education for rescue troops were summarized, and the suggestions for psychological intervention in carrying out non-war military tasks in the future were put forward. Results the psychological characteristics of rescue officers and soldiers showed different characteristics with the change of tasks in different periods of earthquake relief, and different forms of psychological intervention according to the characteristics of mission and environment were helpful to stabilize the officers and soldiers' mood and reduce the occurrence of psychological maladjustment. Conclusion in the future, we should strengthen the research on the law of psychological change of officers and soldiers in non-war military action, treat the psychological stress reaction of officers and soldiers scientifically, and improve the psychological tolerance of officers and soldiers to various situations by basing on the psychological training and psychological guidance in peacetime.
【作者单位】：广州军区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R82

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