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某区部队病毒性肝炎发病率与血清学分型的回顾性研究

发布时间:2018-08-15 14:43
【摘要】:目的:了解部队肝炎疫情和血清型变化趋势,指导部队做好防治工作.方法:分别采用收集部队历年肝炎疫情和流行病学资料,同时抽查部分血清标本,用ELISA检测甲型、丙型、丁型和戊型等肝炎感染指标,RIA检测乙型肝炎感染指标进行综合分析.结果:调查结果表明战区历年肝炎发病以散发为主,偶见局灶性流行.在1980年以前发病率波动在2‰左右,1959年发病率为高(3.54‰).1981年以后稳步下降,1995年降至0.11‰,1996~2005年波动在1‰左右,特别是甲型下降明显.各型肝炎均有发生,其中以乙型为主;战士发病比重高占50%以上.结论:在部队病毒性肝炎防治工作中,应以乙型肝炎为重点,同时加强甲型肝炎的预防措施.
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the trend of hepatitis epidemic situation and serotype change in army and guide the prevention and cure work. Methods: the epidemic situation and epidemiological data of hepatitis in the army over the years were collected, and some serum samples were collected, and hepatitis A, C, D and E were detected by ELISA. Results: the results showed that the incidence of hepatitis in the war zone was mainly sporadic and sporadic. The incidence rate fluctuated about 2 鈥,

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