应急条件下军队医院中医药保障机制的研究
发布时间：2018-08-18 16:40
【摘要】：军队医院应急医疗分队是处理应急突发公共卫生事件的核心力量,为适应频发多样的应急突发公共卫生事件,必须完善现有的常态化应急卫勤保障机制。在应对应急突发公共卫生事件中,中医药是中国特色医药卫生事业的重要组成部分,与西医药共同承担着维护和增进人民健康的重要任务,是突发公共事件卫生应急工作的重要力量。在突发急性传染病类突发公共卫生事件防治和突发公共事件医疗卫生救援工作中发挥了积极作用,取得了良好效果。中医药不仅对疾病的预防和救治发挥了重要作用,对灾后疫情的控制,疾病的康复更是不可或缺的重要保障手段。但同时也反映出中医药在应急保障中存在种种缺陷。 本文从中医药防治在应急条件下的应用历史和现状出发,论述了中医药在应急机制中的历史经验和优势。对中医药在军队医院处理应急突发公共卫生事件中的需求、应用作了回顾性研究,采用分层抽取的调查方法,分析中医药在应急突发公共卫生事件中保障机制的构成。 结果表明,96.4%的医务人员在应急救灾中会选择中西医结合的方式治疗,在处理皮肤类疾病时,中西医结合已成为最重要治疗手段。82.5%的医务人员对中医药培训有需求。调查结果肯定了中医药在应急突发公共卫生事件中的独特优势和不可替代的作用。中西医并重的保障机制是未来我军应急医疗分队建设的方向。 并结合调查研究结果,就如何在应急条件下军队医院充分发挥中医药防治的传统优势和独特作用,结合军队医院实际,从三方面提出了军队医院中医药应急保障机制的建设与发展策略构想:1、立足当前,制定以中西药结合为主的合理的应急保障预案;2、打牢基础,加强中医药应急医疗救治和预防能力的建设;3、着眼未来,建立应急条件下中医药队伍的训练机制。以着力提高军队应急机动卫生分队在应急突发公共卫生事件中的保障能力。
[Abstract]:The emergency medical unit of military hospital is the core force to deal with emergency public health emergencies. In order to adapt to the frequent and varied public health emergencies, it is necessary to perfect the existing regular emergency medical support mechanism. In dealing with emergency public health emergencies, Chinese medicine is an important part of the medical and health undertakings with Chinese characteristics. Together with Western medicine, it is an important task to maintain and improve the health of the people. It is an important force in the public emergency work. It has played an active role in the prevention and treatment of public health emergencies of acute infectious diseases and the medical and health rescue work of public emergencies and achieved good results. Traditional Chinese medicine not only plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of diseases, but also plays an indispensable role in the control of post-disaster epidemic situation and the rehabilitation of diseases. But at the same time, it also reflects the existence of various defects in emergency protection of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on the history and present situation of the application of TCM in emergency, this paper discusses the historical experience and advantages of TCM in emergency mechanism. The application of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in emergency public health emergencies in military hospitals was studied retrospectively. The composition of the guarantee mechanism of TCM in emergency public health emergencies was analyzed by using the method of stratified extraction. The results showed that 96. 4% of the medical staff would choose the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in emergency disaster relief. In the treatment of skin diseases, the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine has become the most important treatment means. 82.5% of the medical staff have a need for training of traditional Chinese medicine. The results confirmed the unique advantages and irreplaceable role of Chinese medicine in emergency public health emergencies. The guarantee mechanism with equal emphasis on traditional Chinese and western medicine is the direction of our army's emergency medical team construction in the future. Combined with the results of investigation and research, how to give full play to the traditional advantages and unique functions of traditional Chinese medicine prevention and treatment in military hospitals under emergency conditions, as well as the actual situation of military hospitals, This paper puts forward the construction and development strategy conception of Chinese medicine emergency support mechanism in military hospitals from three aspects: (1) based on the current situation, we should formulate a reasonable emergency support plan with the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine and lay a solid foundation for it. To strengthen the construction of emergency medical treatment and prevention capacity of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), we should focus on the future and establish the training mechanism of TCM contingent under the emergency condition. In order to improve the military emergency mobile health unit in emergency public health emergency support ability.
【学位授予单位】：第三军医大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：R82
本文编号：2190056
[Abstract]:The emergency medical unit of military hospital is the core force to deal with emergency public health emergencies. In order to adapt to the frequent and varied public health emergencies, it is necessary to perfect the existing regular emergency medical support mechanism. In dealing with emergency public health emergencies, Chinese medicine is an important part of the medical and health undertakings with Chinese characteristics. Together with Western medicine, it is an important task to maintain and improve the health of the people. It is an important force in the public emergency work. It has played an active role in the prevention and treatment of public health emergencies of acute infectious diseases and the medical and health rescue work of public emergencies and achieved good results. Traditional Chinese medicine not only plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of diseases, but also plays an indispensable role in the control of post-disaster epidemic situation and the rehabilitation of diseases. But at the same time, it also reflects the existence of various defects in emergency protection of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on the history and present situation of the application of TCM in emergency, this paper discusses the historical experience and advantages of TCM in emergency mechanism. The application of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in emergency public health emergencies in military hospitals was studied retrospectively. The composition of the guarantee mechanism of TCM in emergency public health emergencies was analyzed by using the method of stratified extraction. The results showed that 96. 4% of the medical staff would choose the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in emergency disaster relief. In the treatment of skin diseases, the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine has become the most important treatment means. 82.5% of the medical staff have a need for training of traditional Chinese medicine. The results confirmed the unique advantages and irreplaceable role of Chinese medicine in emergency public health emergencies. The guarantee mechanism with equal emphasis on traditional Chinese and western medicine is the direction of our army's emergency medical team construction in the future. Combined with the results of investigation and research, how to give full play to the traditional advantages and unique functions of traditional Chinese medicine prevention and treatment in military hospitals under emergency conditions, as well as the actual situation of military hospitals, This paper puts forward the construction and development strategy conception of Chinese medicine emergency support mechanism in military hospitals from three aspects: (1) based on the current situation, we should formulate a reasonable emergency support plan with the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine and lay a solid foundation for it. To strengthen the construction of emergency medical treatment and prevention capacity of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), we should focus on the future and establish the training mechanism of TCM contingent under the emergency condition. In order to improve the military emergency mobile health unit in emergency public health emergency support ability.
【学位授予单位】：第三军医大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：R82
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 杨丹;重庆市基本医疗及公共卫生中中医药发展现状及对策研究[D];重庆医科大学;2012年
，本文编号：2190056
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