军事坑道作业部队新兵心理健康状态与个性特征关系的研究

发布时间：2018-08-21 13:50

【摘要】：目的探讨军事坑道作业部队新兵的个性特征及影响其心理健康的因素。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及艾森克(EPQ)个性问卷,通过问卷评定和线索调查的方法,对某坑道作业部队1191名2004~2005年度新兵入坑道前、后进行测试(中途退出、转换坑道作业、调查期内未全程在位者均排除在外)。结果入坑道后人际敏感、焦虑、恐怖、阳性项目数四项得分均高于军人常模及入坑道前。入坑道后健康型931人中有157人转变为亚健康,亚健康型260人中有35人转变为健康型。使用EPQ个性问卷对上述健康状态变化者进行个性特征分析,发现前一组人群中C值偏高,说明入坑道前被试者有掩饰和虚假倾向;后一组人群转为健康型可能与个性外向相关。SCL-90测试结果显示,原亚健康型转变为健康型可能与人际关系敏感因子得分下降有关。结论对军事坑道作业部队新兵针对性地选择人际关系、焦虑、恐怖等心理因素进行心理疏导及心理健康教育,强调自我调节训练是十分重要的,将有效地改善其心理健康状况。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the personality characteristics of recruits in military tunnel operation and the factors affecting their mental health. Methods the symptom Checklist (SCL-90) and Eysenck (EPQ) Personality questionnaire were used to test 1191 recruits in a tunnel operation unit before entering the tunnel in 20042005. All those who were not in the post during the investigation period were excluded. Results the scores of interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, phobia and positive items after entering the tunnel were higher than those of the military norm and before entering the tunnel. After entering the tunnel, 157 out of 931 healthy persons changed to sub-health and 35 out of 260 sub-health turned to healthy. EPQ personality questionnaire was used to analyze the personality characteristics of those who had changed their health status. It was found that the C value of the former group was higher than that of the former group, which indicated that the subjects had a tendency to conceal and falsehood before entering the tunnel. The result of SCL-90 test showed that the change of the former sub-health type to healthy type might be related to the decrease of interpersonal sensitivity factor. Conclusion it is very important to select psychological factors such as interpersonal relationship, anxiety, terror and other psychological factors for the recruits of military tunnel operation, and stress self-regulation training is very important, which will effectively improve their mental health status.
【作者单位】：
【分类号】：R82

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