精神医学发展现状与展望

发布时间：2018-08-31 11:07

【摘要】：目的总结"十一五"以来国内外及我军精神医学的进展,提出"十二五"我军精神医学学科专业发展设想。方法检索"十一五"以来国内外有关精神医学的相关文献并进行综述。结果 "十一五"以来,精神卫生工作及相关研究已经成为各国政府及学者关注的热点问题。国内外在精神卫生服务、流行病学研究、网络精神医学、精神疾病病因学与病理机制研究、治疗学研究、应激障碍相关研究、综合医院的精神卫生等方面均取得了许多新进展。我军精神分裂症等重型精神疾病的发生率有所下降,官兵焦虑症和抑郁症的患病率呈增高趋势。我军精神卫生工作一定程度上受到了建制及人员编制调整的影响,仍存在精神专科高技术人才缺乏、人才培养力度不够等问题。结论我国社会经济文化的巨大变化对精神卫生服务产生了新的需求。今后的研究热点仍会集中在生物精神病学、精神疾病治疗学、社会精神病学以及心理学发展等方面。
[Abstract]:Objective to summarize the progress of psychiatric medicine both at home and abroad and in our army since the 11th Five-Year Plan, and to put forward a tentative plan for the development of the discipline and specialty of military Psychiatry in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. Methods to search and review the literature on psychiatry in China and abroad since the eleventh five-year plan. Results since the eleventh five-year plan, mental health work and related research have become hot issues concerned by governments and scholars. Many new advances have been made in mental health services, epidemiology, network psychiatry, etiology and pathological mechanism of mental illness, therapeutics, stress disorder and mental health in general hospitals. The incidence of severe mental diseases, such as schizophrenia, decreased, and the prevalence of anxiety and depression increased. To some extent, the mental health work of our army is affected by the adjustment of the establishment and personnel establishment, and there are still some problems such as the lack of high technical talents and the insufficient training of talents. Conclusion there is a new demand for mental health service due to the great changes of social economy and culture in China. Future research focuses on biological psychiatry, psychotherapy, social psychiatry and psychological development.
【作者单位】：第四军医大学西京医院心身科;
【分类号】：R82

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