某特种兵大队军事训练损伤调查的描述性分析

发布时间：2018-09-01 10:20

【摘要】：[目的]探讨特种兵部队训练损伤的发病率、损伤原因、损伤高危科目、损伤发生部位,为有效防治提供依据。[方法]2006年11月对某特种兵大队823人训练损伤及相关情况进行问卷调查,并核对2005年11月～2006年10月该部队各级医疗记录。资料数量化后输入计算机,采用SPSS13.0软件行描述性分析。[结果]823人中,738人发生过训练损伤,占89.67%;525人因损伤影响了正常训练,占63.79%;221人因损伤导致停训1d以上,占26.85%,核对该部队各级医疗记录,因损伤停训1d以上213人,占25.90%。823人,共发生损伤1696次,其中,影响训练的损伤1263次,每100人平均每月损伤12.78次。24.12%的损伤是由于训练过多或负荷过大引起的,15.86%的损伤是意外事故,13.33%的损伤是因场地等外部环境因素所致。训练损伤主要发生在与跑步相关基础训练科目,其中22.17%发生在5km跑,20.87%发生在400m障碍;其次是举重物,占9.67%。下肢是发生损伤最多的部位,占65.74%,其中膝以下损伤最多,足部占18.75%,踝关节占13.50%,小腿占13.56%,膝关节占14.39%;其次是腰部,占14.21%。[结论]持续大负荷基础训练是造成训练损伤的主要科目,是改进训练的关键;下肢和腰部是损伤的主要部位,是防治训练损伤的重点。
[Abstract]:Objective] to investigate the incidence, causes, high risk subjects and location of injury in special forces training, and to provide evidence for effective prevention and treatment. [methods] A questionnaire survey was conducted on 823 soldiers from November 2006 to October 2006, and the medical records from November 2005 to October 2006 were checked. After quantization, the data were input into the computer and the SPSS13.0 software was used for descriptive analysis. [results] among the 823 people, 738 had training injuries, 89.6767 and 525 had affected normal training, 63.79 and 221 had stopped training for more than one day and 26.85. check the medical records of the troops at all levels, 213 of them stopped training for more than one day because of the injury, accounting for 25.90.823. A total of 1696 injuries occurred, of which 1263 were affected by training. The average number of injuries per 100 people per month was 12.78 times or 24.12%. 15.86% of the injuries were caused by excessive training or overloading. 13.33% of the injuries were caused by external environmental factors such as the site. Training injuries mainly occurred in basic training subjects related to running, of which 22.17% occurred in 5km running 20.87% in 400m obstacle, followed by weightlifting, accounting for 9.67%. The lower extremities were the most injuried part, accounting for 65.74cm, in which the injury below the knee was the most, the foot was 18.75, the ankle was 13.50, the lower leg was 13.56 and the knee was 14.39; the second was the waist, accounting for 14.21. [conclusion] continuous and heavy load basic training is the main subject of training injury and the key to improve training, and the lower limbs and waist are the main parts of the injury, which is the focus of prevention and treatment of training injury.
【作者单位】：解放军第88医院全军骨科中心;解放军71770部队卫生队;
【分类号】：R82

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