老年军人生活中暴露因素与生活质量的前瞻性研究

发布时间：2018-09-02 09:22

【摘要】：目的　前瞻性探讨男性老年军人人群生活中暴露因素与生活质量的相互关系。方法　随机选择 1 987年西安市 2 1个干休所的男性离退休干部 ,共计 554人。基线调查生活中的某些暴露因素 ,终点指标为 2 0 0 1年 ,采用中文版 MOS SF- 36量表对其进行生活质量测量。结果　截止2 0 0 2年共观察 831 0人年 ,随访 1 5年。发现在队列研究的暴露因素中 ,吸烟量、吸烟年数、高血压和冠心病既往史与生活质量现况有显著相关 (P0 .0 5) ;其生活质量降低的危险性随既往吸烟量的增多、吸烟年数和冠心病史年限的延长而升高 ,存在明确的呈剂量反应关系 (P0 .0 5)。同时 ,疾病家族史也是生活质量降低的危险因素。结论　应有针对性、有重点地开展危险因素的早期干预 ,才能有效地提高老年军人的生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between life exposure factors and quality of life (QOL) in male elderly soldiers. Methods A total of 554 male retired cadres were randomly selected from 21 dry recuperation centers in Xi'an in 1987. In the baseline survey of some exposure factors in life, the end point index was 2001. The quality of life was measured with the Chinese version of MOS SF- 36 scale. Results by 2002, a total of 831 0 person-years were observed and followed up for 15 years. It was found that among the exposure factors in the cohort study, smoking volume, number of years of smoking, past history of hypertension and coronary heart disease were significantly correlated with QOL status (P0. 05), and the risk of QOL decreased with the increase of previous smoking. The number of years of smoking and the history of coronary heart disease increased, and there was a definite dose-response relationship (P0. 05). At the same time, family history of disease is also a risk factor for quality of life decline. Conclusion early intervention of risk factors should be carried out in order to effectively improve the quality of life of elderly soldiers.
【作者单位】：第四军医大学流行病学教研室第四军医大学流行病学教研室第四军医大学流行病学教研室第四军医大学流行病学教研室第四军医大学流行病学教研室
【分类号】：R82

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