夏季5-km武装越野考核防热射病跟训保障模式的探讨

发布时间：2018-09-07 16:08

【摘要】：目的通过对夏季5-km武装越野考核进行防热射病跟训保障,探讨防热射病跟训保障模式。方法对某部参加2016年夏季5-km武装越野考核且资料完整的501名官兵进行现场跟训保障,按是否负重分为负重组270人、非负重组231人,负重组负重9~12kg。监测官兵考核前后的体温,比较两组官兵考核前后体温变化及考核后发热人数。结果参加夏季5-km武装越野考核501人,考核后体温37℃者共51人(10.18%),体温最高40.9℃。留观者共9人,其中因监测体温15min仍38℃而留观者4人,经降温输液处理50~120min后体温降至37℃以下;因胸闷、憋气、腹痛而留观者4人,因晕倒而留观者1人,此5人经观察处置均好转,无1例后送医院。考核前负重组与非负重组体温差异无统计学意义,考核后负重组体温高于非负重组[(36.64±0.67)℃vs(36.48±0.38)℃,P0.05],且负重组发热人数多于非负重组[16.67%(45/270)vs 2.60%(6/231),P0.05]。结论夏季5-km武装越野考核可引起体温升高,存在诱发热射病的潜在风险。建立有针对性的跟训保障模式有助于及时发现并迅速处置,可有效预防热射病的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mode of heat prevention and follow training for 5-km armed off-road training in summer. Methods 501 officers and soldiers who took part in the 5-km armed cross-country examination in summer 2016 and had complete data were given on-the-spot training support. According to whether they were loaded with weight, they were divided into negative recombination 270, non-negative recombination 231 and negative recombination load 9 12kg. To monitor the body temperature of officers and soldiers before and after examination, to compare the changes of body temperature before and after examination and the number of fever after examination. Results among the 501 people who took part in the 5-km armed cross-country examination in summer, 51 (10.18%) had a body temperature of 37 鈩，

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