某岛礁作业人员身心健康状况调查分析及对策

发布时间：2018-09-12 11:26

【摘要】：目的调查分析某岛礁作业人员患病状况、病种构成及岛礁作业时间长短与健康状况的相关性,为当地作业人员提供健康指导,适应新阶段岛礁地区卫勤保障的需要。方法通过回顾性分析[1]、座谈交流、问卷调查等方法对当地作业人员患病状况进行调研,将患病病种分布情况进行排序,并对岛礁作业人员在不同作业时间下的临床表现差异进行了比较。结果回顾性分析显示,某岛礁作业人员月平均患病率为60.39%,患病率排在前5位的病种[2]依次为:上呼吸道感染,胃肠疾病,皮肤病,外伤,关节痛腰肌劳损。通过对调查量表统计分析显示,岛礁作业人员作业时间长短与其临床表现得分明显相关(醊2=28.27,P0.05),差异有统计学意义。对不同作业时间下的各健康量表分别作t检验,P0.05,差异均具有统计学意义,作业时间长短与岛礁作业人员健康状况具有相关性。结论某岛礁作业人员患病状况具有明显的流行病学特点,新阶段岛礁卫勤保障建设应更具针对性,进一步提高岛礁官兵及作业人员的健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the correlation among the disease status, disease type composition, the length of the island and reef operations and the health status of a certain island and reef operator, so as to provide health guidance for local operators and adapt to the needs of medical support in the island and reef areas in the new stage. Methods through retrospective analysis [1], discussion and exchange, questionnaire survey and other methods to investigate the disease status of local workers, the distribution of diseases was ranked. The differences of clinical manifestations of island and reef operators under different working time were compared. Results retrospective analysis showed that the average monthly prevalence rate of a certain island and reef workers was 60.39, and the first five diseases [2] were: upper respiratory tract infection, gastrointestinal diseases, skin diseases, trauma, joint pain and lumbar muscle strain. The statistical analysis of the scale showed that the length of work time was significantly correlated with the scores of clinical manifestations (P 0.05), and the difference was statistically significant. T test (P0.05) was performed on each health scale under different working time, and the difference was statistically significant, and the length of working time was correlated with the health status of the workers working on the islands and reefs. Conclusion the epidemiological characteristics of the disease among the workers working on the islands and reefs are obvious, and the health level of the officers and soldiers on the islands and reefs should be further improved in the new stage of the construction of the island and reef medical services.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学海军临床学院;中国人民解放军海军总医院;中国人民解放军海军后勤部卫生部;
【基金】：全军医学科研“十二五”重大项目(AWS14L012)
【分类号】：R821.8

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