军人精神疾病预测量表的研制

发布时间：2018-09-19 19:31

【摘要】：目的编制军人精神疾病预测量表并进行信度、效度检验。方法通过分析精神疾病发病的危险因素,研制军人精神疾病预测量表,初量表含10个因子、102个条目。随机整群抽取1400名官兵进行测试,并对其中54人同时测试中国军人心理健康量表(CMMHS)、61人同时测试艾森克人格问卷(EPQ),1周后对53人进行重测。经探索性因子分析及相关分析,检验量表的信度和效度。结果根据因子分析结果,提取11个因子,分别命名为心理防御不良、精神病性、抑郁、人格偏移、躁狂、社会支持缺乏、个性内向、家族和既往史、应激源、神经症、成长经历,另加1个掩饰因子,正式量表含有96个条目。总量表及各分量表的重测相关系数为0.397～0.867(P0.01),Cronbach'sα系数为0.356～0.858(P0.01)。本量表除F10、F11外的各因子与CMMHS各因子均呈显著的相关性,相关系数为0.280～0.887(P0.05或0.01);EPQ的P分与本量表总分、F2、F3、F4、F5、F9呈显著正相关,相关系数为0.319～0.492(P0.05或0.01),N分与本量表总分、F2、F3、F4、F5呈显著正相关,相关系数为0.307～0.465(P0.05或0.01)。结论军人精神疾病预测量表(MMDPS)的信度和效度符合心理测量学要求。
[Abstract]:Objective to develop and test the reliability and validity of military mental illness prediction scale. Methods by analyzing the risk factors of mental illness, a mental illness prediction scale was developed. The preliminary scale contained 10 factors and 102 items. 1400 officers and soldiers were randomly selected for the test, and 54 of them were tested simultaneously by (CMMHS) and 61 by Eysenck Personality questionnaire (Eysenck Personality questionnaire). 53 of them were re-tested one week after the same test by Eysenck Personality questionnaire (Eysenck Personality questionnaire). The reliability and validity of the scale were tested by exploratory factor analysis and correlation analysis. Results according to the results of factor analysis, 11 factors were extracted and named as psychological defenses, psychosis, depression, personality shift, mania, lack of social support, personality introversion, family and past history, stressor, neurosis. Growth experience, plus a mask factor, the formal scale contains 96 items. The retest correlation coefficient of total quantity scale and each subscale was 0.397t 0.867 (P0.01) and the coefficient of Cronbachsr 伪 was 0.356n 0.858 (P0.01). All the factors except F10 / F11 were significantly correlated with the CMMHS factors. The P score of 0.280 / 0.887 (P0.05 or 0.01) was positively correlated with the total score of F2F3F3F4F5F5F9, the correlation coefficient was 0.3190.492 (P0.05 or 0.01) and the total score of F2F3F3F4F4F5 was significantly positively correlated with the total score of F2F3F3F4F5F5, and the correlation coefficient was 0. 3190.492 (P0.05 or 0. 01), and the correlation coefficient was 0. 3190.492 (P0.05 or 0. 01) with the total score of F2F3F3F4F5. The correlation coefficient was 0.307 and 0.465 (P0.05 or 0.01). Conclusion the reliability and validity of (MMDPS) are in accordance with the requirement of psychometry.
【作者单位】：江苏大学临床医学院;解放军第102医院全军心理疾病防治中心;
【基金】：南京军区“十一五”医药卫生基金资助课题(06Z025)
【分类号】：R749.04;R82

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