中国民航飞行学院飞行人员干眼症影响因素分析
发布时间：2018-10-10 07:56
【摘要】：目的了解中国民航飞行学院飞行人员干眼症患病现状及其影响因素。方法采用横断面调查方法,以1 554名中国民航飞行学院飞行人员为研究对象,对其进行问卷调查和眼科检查。结果 1 554名飞行人员干眼症的患病率为6.44%(100/1 554)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄为26~岁组飞行人员罹患干眼症的风险低于年龄为18~岁组(P0.05);飞行时间为1~h组者罹患干眼症的风险低于飞行时间为0~h组(P0.05);有口干症状者罹患干眼症的风险高于无口干症状者(P0.05);手机使用时间为4~h/d组者罹患干眼症的风险高于手机使用时间2~h/d组者(P0.05)。结论中国民航飞行学院飞行员干眼症的患病率相对较低;但仍应采取有效措施,加强对重点人群干眼症的防治工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of xerophthalmia and its influencing factors in flight personnel of China Civil Aviation Institute. Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out on 1 554 pilots of the China Civil Aviation Institute of China (CAAC). The subjects were investigated by questionnaire and ophthalmologic examination. Results the prevalence of dry eye in 1 554 pilots was 6.44% (100 / 1 554). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that, The risk of xerophthalmia was lower in the 26 ~ year old group than that in the 18 ~ year old group (P0.05); the risk of dry eye disease was lower in the 1 hour flight time group than that in the 0 hour flight time group (P0.05); the risk of dry eye disease was higher in those with dry mouth symptoms than that in the non-dry eye group (P0.05). Patients with dry mouth symptoms (P0.05); the risk of dry eye disease in 4~h/d group was higher than that in 2~h/d group (P0.05). Conclusion the prevalence of xerophthalmia in pilots of CAFI is relatively low, but effective measures should be taken to strengthen the prevention and treatment of xerophthalmia in key population groups.
【作者单位】： 中国民航飞行学院医院;
【基金】：中国民航飞行学院科研基金项目(J2015-80)
【分类号】：R85
，
本文编号：2261240
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of xerophthalmia and its influencing factors in flight personnel of China Civil Aviation Institute. Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out on 1 554 pilots of the China Civil Aviation Institute of China (CAAC). The subjects were investigated by questionnaire and ophthalmologic examination. Results the prevalence of dry eye in 1 554 pilots was 6.44% (100 / 1 554). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that, The risk of xerophthalmia was lower in the 26 ~ year old group than that in the 18 ~ year old group (P0.05); the risk of dry eye disease was lower in the 1 hour flight time group than that in the 0 hour flight time group (P0.05); the risk of dry eye disease was higher in those with dry mouth symptoms than that in the non-dry eye group (P0.05). Patients with dry mouth symptoms (P0.05); the risk of dry eye disease in 4~h/d group was higher than that in 2~h/d group (P0.05). Conclusion the prevalence of xerophthalmia in pilots of CAFI is relatively low, but effective measures should be taken to strengthen the prevention and treatment of xerophthalmia in key population groups.
【作者单位】： 中国民航飞行学院医院;
【基金】：中国民航飞行学院科研基金项目(J2015-80)
【分类号】：R85
，
本文编号：2261240
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