1992～2005年全军肺结核监测与调查分析

发布时间：2018-10-15 15:12

【摘要】：目的掌握军队肺结核发病状况,为控制部队结核病疫情提供依据。方法通过全军疾病监测中心获得军队肺结核发病报告例数,对肺结核病例进行分析。结果1992~2005年,军队肺结核年发病报告例数为1 060~2 272例,占传染病年报告总数的10.1%~24.5%,列军队传染病年发病序位的第2位。新发肺结核平均发病年龄为28.9岁;2005年平均住院天数(41 d)比1992年(79 d)降低48.1%(38 d)。肺结核病例的职别:战士占68.1%,干部占29.9%(含老干部3.5%),职工占2.0%。肺结核分型:继发型76.8%,结核性胸膜炎11.4%,继发型+胸膜炎8.6%,原发型1.8%,血行播散型1.4%;痰菌阳性肺结核占发病总数18.2%。新发肺结核治疗采用6~9个月短程化疗,治愈率达98%,远期复发率1%~2%。结论军队肺结核发病以因症就诊与非结核中心发现为主,以战士发病为主,以继发型肺结核为主。肺结核治疗以短程化疗为主。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the incidence of tuberculosis in the army and to provide evidence for controlling the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in the army. Methods the cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in the army were reported by the military Disease Surveillance Center, and the pulmonary tuberculosis cases were analyzed. Results from 1992 to 2005, the annual incidence of tuberculosis in the army was 1 0602 272 cases, accounting for 10. 1% and 24. 5% of the total number of annual reports of infectious diseases, ranking the second in the annual incidence order of infectious diseases in the army. The average onset age of new pulmonary tuberculosis was 28.9 years old, and the average hospitalization days (41 days) in 2005 decreased by 48.1% (38 d).) compared with 1992 (79 days). The position of tuberculosis cases: soldiers accounted for 68.1% cadres accounted for 29.9% (including 3.5% of old cadres) and workers accounted for 2.0%. Pulmonary tuberculosis type: secondary hair 76.8, tuberculous pleurisy 11.4, secondary pleurisy 8.6, original hair 1.8am, blood disseminated 1.4; sputum positive tuberculosis accounted for the total incidence of 18.22. New pulmonary tuberculosis was treated with short course chemotherapy for 6 ~ 9 months. The cure rate was 98 and the long term recurrence rate was 1 and 2. Conclusion the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the army is mainly due to medical treatment and non-tuberculosis center, mainly to soldiers, and to secondary pulmonary tuberculosis. Pulmonary tuberculosis was treated mainly by short course chemotherapy.
【作者单位】：解放军总医院第三0九临床部结核病研究所解放军总医院第三0九临床部结核病研究所解放军总医院第三0九临床部结核病研究所解放军总医院第三0九临床部结核病研究所解放军总医院第三0九临床部结核病研究所解放军总医院第三0九临床部结核病研究所
【分类号】：R82

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