海军某试验基地1990～2000年肾综合征出血热监测研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 13:30

【摘要】：目的 :了解部队肾综合征出血热 (HFRS)的发病情况和危害程度 ,以便采取有效措施预防控制该病发生。方法 :在各调查点捕鼠 ,调查鼠密度 ,鉴定鼠种 ;捕获鼠用间接免疫荧光法(IFAT)检测HFRS抗原 ;收集调查部队 1990～ 2 0 0 0年HFRS的发病情况。结果 :某部 1990～ 2 0 0 0年共发生HFRS 6 9例 ,平均年发病率为 6 9.6 9/10万 ,呈单峰型 ,以春季多发 ,以 18- 35岁青壮年为主 ,男性多于女性 ;从事警卫巡逻、仓库保管、修理、野外测量四种工作的人发病较多 ;部队驻地鼠带毒率为 6 .2 8% ,褐家鼠为主要传染源。HFRS地鼠肾 (Ⅱ型 )灭活疫苗的一年保护率为10 0 %。结论 :该部队须加强HFRS的防治 ,应扩大疫苗注射范围 ,加强防鼠、灭鼠工作力度 ,并对鼠情和鼠带毒率进行监测
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the incidence and harm of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in army, so as to take effective measures to prevent and control the disease. Methods: to catch mice, investigate the density of mice, identify the species of mice, detect HFRS antigens by indirect immunofluorescence (IFAT) method, and collect the incidence of HFRS in the army from 1990 to 2000. Results: there were 69 cases of HFRS in a certain department from 1990 to 2000. The average annual incidence rate was 69.69 / 100 000, which was single-peak type, mostly in spring, mainly in 18-35 years old, male was more than female. The number of people engaged in security patrol, warehouse maintenance, repair, field measurement and four kinds of work were more common, and the rate of carrying virus in troops was 6.28%. Rattus norvegicus was the main source of infection. The one-year protective rate of inactivated HFRS hamster kidney vaccine was 100%. Conclusion: the prevention and treatment of HFRS should be strengthened, the scope of vaccine injection should be expanded, the work of preventing and killing mice should be strengthened, and the condition of mice and the rate of carrying virus should be monitored.
【作者单位】：海军卫生防疫队海军卫生防疫队海军卫生防疫队海军某试验基地海军某试验基地海军某试验基地海军某试验基地海军卫生防疫队
【分类号】：R83

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