华南地区某部近十几年肠道传染病发病情况调查分析

发布时间：2018-10-30 20:38

【摘要】：目的研究华南地区某部队肠道传染病发病规律,探讨肠道传染病发病因素。方法对上报军区疾控中心的肠道传染病疫情报卡、肠道传染病住院病人的病案首页、肠道传染病疫情处理的调查报告等资料整理统计后作分析。结果1991年12月￣2003年12月共报告了3610例肠道传染病,主要是以细菌性痢疾(32.40%)、甲肝(26.81%)、伤寒(14.34%)、感染性腹泻(7.34%)为主,肠道传染病占传染病总数的40.13%。在1991年12月￣2003年12月期间处理肠道传染病疫情15起,其中水型暴发9起,食物型暴发6起。结论肠道传染病流行季节发生变化,提示新发肠道传染病的出现应引起重视;防治措施是供水系统要科学改造,饮食、饮水制度要落实,加强卫生指导和监测。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the incidence rule of intestinal infectious disease in a military unit in South China and to explore the factors of intestinal infectious disease. Methods the data of enteric infectious disease report card reported to the CDC, the first page of the medical record of the hospitalized patients with intestinal infectious disease, and the investigation report on the treatment of the enteric infectious disease situation were analyzed. Results 3610 cases of intestinal infectious diseases were reported from December 1991 to December 2003, mainly bacillary dysentery (32.40%), hepatitis A (26.81%), typhoid fever (14.34%) and infectious diarrhea (7.34%). Intestinal infectious diseases account for 40.13% of the total number of infectious diseases. During December 1991 and December 2003, 15 cases of intestinal infectious diseases were dealt with, including 9 outbreaks of water type and 6 outbreaks of food type. Conclusion the changes of epidemic season of intestinal infectious diseases suggest that attention should be paid to the emergence of new enteric diseases, and the prevention and control measures should be scientific reform of water supply system, implementation of diet and drinking water system, strengthening of hygiene guidance and monitoring.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学南方医院医学中心实验室广州军区疾病控制中心
【分类号】：R82;

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