混合机种飞行员人体测量结果及其工效学意义

发布时间：2018-11-04 12:07

【摘要】：为探讨混合机种飞行员的人体参数随年代、地区及机种变化的趋势及程度 ,测量了 6 56名混合机种飞行员的 5～ 1 3项人体参数 ,并将所测数据与 70年代数据进行了对比 ,不同地区之间、不同机种之间的数据也进行了对照分析 .结果表明 :1 3项参数中有 1 2项参数值与 70年代有非常显著性差异 (p 0 .0 1 ) ;全国不同地区间身高无显著性差异 (p0 .0 5) ,不同地区间体重多数无显著性差异 (p 0 .0 5) ;歼强击机飞行员与非歼强击机飞行员的体重有显著性差异 (p 0 .0 5) .由此可知 ,飞行员的体形已发生显著性变化 ,飞行设备及个人防护救生装备的设计不应再完全依据 70年代的人体数据 ;应开展新的飞行员人体参数数据库和人体模型的建立工作 ;飞行员应坚持科学的锻炼并控制饮食以保持体形 ;不同地区招收飞行员时 ,应对其身高等形体条件进行统一要求
[Abstract]:In order to study the trend and extent of the change of human body parameters with age, region and type of pilots, the human body parameters of 656 pilots of hybrid aircraft were measured, and 5 ~ 13 items of human body parameters were measured. The data were compared with the data of 1970s, and the data of different regions and different types of engine were also compared and analyzed. The results showed that there were very significant differences between the values of 12 parameters of 13 parameters and those of 1970s (p 0.01). There was no significant difference in height between different regions in China (p0.05), but there was no significant difference in weight between different regions (p 0.05). There was significant difference in body weight between the pilots of strong strike aircraft and that of pilots without strong strike aircraft (p 0.05). It can be seen that the shape of pilots has changed significantly and the design of flight equipment and personal protective life-saving equipment should not be completely based on the human body data of the 1970s. A new database of human parameters and mannequin should be established for pilots, and pilots should insist on scientific exercise and diet control in order to maintain their body shape. When recruiting pilots in different regions, they should have unified requirements for their height and other physique conditions.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学飞行器设计与应用力学系北京航空航天大学飞行器设计与应用力学系空军航空医学研究所空军航空医学研究所空军航空医学研究所
【分类号】：R852.8

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