防化医学研究现状及未来发展策略

发布时间：2018-11-09 13:13

【摘要】：目的总结国内外防化医学研究现状和发展动态,提出未来我国防化医学发展方向和建设重点。方法采用情报调研方法,检索近10年来国内外相关领域研究论文、综述、研究报告和论著,分析该学科领域取得的新进展和发展趋势。结果国外防化医学新进展主要体现在化学战剂现场快速侦检装备研发及在体生物标志物检测技术的建立;在神经性毒剂及全身中毒性毒剂损伤防治药物,以及窒息性毒剂及糜烂性毒剂致伤机制研究上,均取得显著进展,相关创新性研究成果已装备部队。国内防化医学新进展主要包括:基本形成针对重点化学战剂损伤医学防护能力;较好完成防化医学的任务职能定位与转型;将防化医学研究领域由单纯应对化学战拓展至化学突发事件、化学恐怖袭击等非战争军事行动应急医学救援。结论未来的防化医学研究,应以需求为牵引,在注重对传统化学战剂损伤防治药物研究的同时,更加关注非传统化学战剂、化学恐怖剂及军事作业相关毒物损伤效应和防治措施研究。
[Abstract]:Objective to summarize the present situation and development trend of chemical prevention medicine at home and abroad, and to put forward the development direction and construction emphasis of chemical prevention medicine in China in the future. Methods Information research methods were used to search the related research papers, reviews, reports and works in recent 10 years, and analyzed the new progress and development trend in the field of this subject. Results the new development of chemical medicine abroad was mainly reflected in the development of rapid detection equipment for chemical warfare agents and the establishment of in vivo biomarker detection technology. Significant progress has been made in the study of the mechanism of injury prevention and treatment of nerve agent and systemic toxic agent, as well as asphyxiating agent and erosive agent, and the related innovative research results have been equipped with troops. The new progress of chemical prevention medicine in China mainly includes: forming the ability of medical protection against the injury of key chemical warfare agents, completing the function orientation and transformation of chemical prevention medicine; The research field of chemical prevention medicine has been expanded from simply dealing with chemical warfare to emergency medical rescue for non-war military operations such as chemical emergencies, chemical terrorist attacks and so on. Conclusion in the future, the study of chemical prevention and treatment should be based on demand and should pay more attention to non-traditional chemical warfare agents, while paying more attention to the study of traditional chemical warfare agents for the prevention and treatment of injury. Study on the damage effect and Prevention measures of Chemical terrorist agents and related toxicants in military Operations.
【作者单位】：军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所;
【基金】：全军医学科技“十二五”重大项目(AWS11C004-03)
【分类号】：R827.1

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