军队离退休干部抑郁状态发生率及相关因素调查

发布时间：2018-11-09 15:16

【摘要】：目的:调查军队离退休干部抑郁状态的发生率及相关因素,提出相应的干预措施。方法:随机选择16所干休所中无智能障碍及言语障碍的离退休干部为调查对象,年龄58～93岁,调查在2004-05/06进行。运用老年抑郁量表(共30项,总分30分,0～10分正常,11～20轻度抑郁状态,21～30中重度抑郁状态)进行测试。同时自制问卷对其相关因素进行调查。从中得出抑郁状态的发生率及抑郁的危险因素。结果:发放问卷467份,收回完整问卷446份。①446人中有抑郁状态的42人,抑郁状态的发生率为9.4%。②相关因素:生活自理能力丧失、业余爱好少和睡眠差者较生活自理、业余爱好多、睡眠好者容易发生抑郁(5/5比37/404;12/17比30/404;18/34比24/388;P0.001),不与子女同住(23/139)、丧偶者(3/5),共患疾病多(18/118)、女性(5/19)也易发生抑郁(P0.05)。结论:军队离退休干部的抑郁状态发生率中等,对具有不能自理、平时业余爱好少、不与子女同住、丧偶、女性、身患多种疾病等特征的老人要多加注意,多与他们交流、沟通,给予心理疏导。用老年抑郁量表进行测试,尽早发现抑郁状态的老人。如有必要,一些抗抑郁药物可以减轻他们的精神症状。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the incidence and related factors of depressive state in retired military cadres and to put forward corresponding intervention measures. Methods: a total of 16 retired cadres, aged 5893 years, with no mental disorder or speech disorder, were randomly selected for investigation in 05 / 06 / 2004. The aged depression scale (30 items, total score 30, 0 ~ 10 normal, 1120 mild depression, 21 30 moderate and severe depression) was tested. At the same time, self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the related factors. The incidence of depression and the risk factors of depression were obtained. Results: 467 questionnaires were sent out, 42 out of 1446 complete questionnaires were collected. The incidence of depression was 9.4.2 related factors: loss of self-care ability, less hobbies and poor sleep than self-care, the incidence of depression was 9.42.The incidence of depression was 9.42.Results: the incidence of depression was 9.42.The incidence of depression was 9.42. People with many hobbies and good sleep were prone to depression (5 / 5 vs 37 / 404; 12 / 17 to 30 / 40 / 18 / 34: 24 / 38 / P0.001), not living with your children (23 / 139), widowhood (3 / 5), overall illness (18 / 118), and women (5 / 19) were also prone to depression (P0.05). Conclusion: the incidence of depression among retired military cadres is moderate. The elderly who are unable to take care of themselves, have less hobbies, do not live with their children, lose their spouse, women and suffer from various diseases should pay more attention to and communicate with them. Communicate, give psychological guidance. The aged depression scale was used to detect the depression status of the elderly as soon as possible. If necessary, some antidepressants can relieve their mental symptoms.
【作者单位】：解放军北京军区总医院干部病房三科解放军北京军区总医院干部病房三科解放军北京军区总医院干部病房三科
【分类号】：R82

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