幽门螺杆菌在某部军人中的感染情况及其危险因素

发布时间：2018-11-11 10:27

【摘要】：目的:了解部队幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,H.pylori)的感染情况,探讨H.pylori感染的危险因素.方法:采用整群抽样调查方法,对南方战区某地510例军人进行问卷调查,内容包括67项可能与H.pylori感染有关的问题.H.pylori检测采用血清H.pylori IgG抗体和14C呼气试验检查,如任何一项检测结果阳性则判H.pylori感染为阳性,分析H.pylori感染的危险因素.结果:510例军人完成了问卷调查和H.pylori检测,H.pylori感染率为59.2%.H.pylori感染率与年龄、服役时间、住排房时间、入伍前家庭人口数、吃生姜和土豆及其制品正相关,与洗刷碗筷时使用洗洁剂负相关;已婚、入伍前有集体生活史的军人,H.pylori感染率亦显著增高.结论:军人H.pylori感染率为59.2%,H.pylori感染与年龄、服役时间、住排房时间、婚姻、入伍前集体生活史和家庭人口数以及个人饮食卫生习惯有关.
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the infection of Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori,H.pylori) in army and explore the risk factors of H.pylori infection. Methods: a cluster sampling survey was conducted in 510 soldiers in a southern war zone, including 67 possible questions related to H.pylori infection. Serum H.pylori IgG antibody and 14C breath test were used to detect H.pylori. If any test results were positive, H.pylori infection was identified as positive, and the risk factors of H.pylori infection were analyzed. Results: the infection rate of H.pylori was positively correlated with age, time of service, length of residence, the number of families before enlistment, ginger and potato and its products, and the infection rate of H.pylori was positively correlated with the age, the time of service, the number of families before enlistment, and the H.pylori test. Negative correlation with the use of detergent when washing dishes; The infection rate of H.pylori was also significantly increased in those who were married and had a collective life history before enlistment. Conclusion: the infection rate of H.pylori in servicemen is 59.2%. The infection rate of H.pylori is related to age, service time, residence time, marriage, collective life history before enlistment and the number of family members, as well as personal diet and hygiene habits.
【作者单位】：中国人民解放军南京军区福州总医院476临床部;福建医科大学公共卫生学院流行病及卫生统计学系;中国人民解放军94620部队卫生队;中国人民解放军94943部队卫生所;
【基金】：南京军区医学科技创新课题基金资助项目,No.11MA119~~
【分类号】：R82

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