某部官兵夏季野营中暑发生情况分析

发布时间：2018-11-15 22:22

【摘要】：目的了解夏季野营部队官兵发生中暑的情况 ,为寻找有效防暑措施提供依据。方法卫生人员跟随部队保障 ,实地考察。依据《中国人民解放军健康教育教材》标准进行中暑的诊断和分度。结果本次野营 890人共发生 2 4例中暑 ,发生率为 2 .7%。其中先兆中暑占 5 0 .0 % ,轻度中暑占 33.3% ,重度中暑占 16 .7%。相对湿度和风速相同时 ,爬山 (气温 39～ 4 1℃ )官兵的中暑发生率为 5 .4 % ,明显高于走平路 (气温 35～ 37℃ )的 1.1%和野炊 (气温 38～ 4 0℃ )的 1.0 %(P 0 .0 1) ;军龄≤ 1年官兵中暑发生率 5 .3% ,均明显高于 1年～ 3年、≥ 3年者的 1.4 %和1.3% (P 0 .0 1) ;河北、山东籍官兵中暑发生率为 8.0 % ,明显高于广东、广西籍的 1.4 % (P 0 .0 1)。结论夏季野营部队应有针对性地加强预防中暑工作 ,保障官兵身体健康和部队战斗力
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of heat stroke in summer camping troops and to provide evidence for effective measures to prevent heat stroke. Methods Health workers followed the support of troops and investigated on the spot. The diagnosis and grading of heatstroke were carried out according to the criteria of PLA Health Education textbook. Results 24 cases of heatstroke occurred in 890 people, the incidence was 2.7%. Among them, foreboding heat stroke accounted for 50.0%, mild heat stroke accounted for 33.3%, severe heat stroke accounted for 16.7%. When the relative humidity and wind speed were the same, the incidence of heatstroke was 5.4% among the officers and soldiers (39 ~ 41 鈩，

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