亚洲维和官兵人格特征与心理健康状况的关系研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 14:20

【摘要】：目的探讨亚洲三国维和官兵人格特征与心理健康状况的关系,为我国维和官兵的心理干预提供参考。方法随机抽取2007年印度、巴基斯坦和孟加拉国赴利比里亚维和官兵380名作为研究对象,于到达维和任务区第7天和第120天采用《中国军人心理健康量表》(CMMHS)和《艾森克人格问卷》(EPQ)对其进行测评。结果除焦虑因子分外,第120天时维和官兵CMMHS量表的总分及其他各因子分均显著低于第7天(P0.05或0.01)。单因素直线相关分析显示,维和官兵CMMHS总分及精神病性、神经衰弱因子分前后两次的差值与神经质分量表得分呈正相关(P0.05或0.01),抑郁因子分前后两次的差值与内外向分量表呈负相关(P0.01)。多元逐步回归分析显示,内外向、神经质分别进入以抑郁、精神病性、神经衰弱及CMMHS总分差值为因变量的回归方程(P0.05或0.01)。结论亚洲维和官兵的人格特征与心理健康状况关系密切,人格特征能明显影响个体的心理健康状况。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between personality characteristics and mental health status of peacekeeping officers and soldiers in three Asian countries, and to provide reference for psychological intervention of peacekeeping officers and soldiers in China. Methods A total of 380 peacekeepers from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh were randomly selected from Liberia in 2007. The Chinese military Mental Health scale (CMMHS) and the Eysenck Personality questionnaire (Eysenck Personality questionnaire) were used to evaluate them on the 7th and 120th day after arrival in the peacekeeping mission area. Results except anxiety factor, the total score and other factor scores of CMMHS were significantly lower than those on the 7th day (P0.05 or 0.01). Single factor linear correlation analysis showed that the total score of CMMHS and psychosis, the difference between the two times before and after the score of neurasthenia factor were positively correlated with the score of neuroticism subscale (P0.05 or 0.01). There was a negative correlation between the difference of depression factor and the inward and outward subscale (P0.01). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that, inward and outward, neuroticism entered the regression equation with depression, psychosis, neurasthenia and CMMHS total score difference as dependent variables (P0.05 or 0.01). Conclusion the personality characteristics of Asian peacekeeping officers and soldiers are closely related to the mental health status, and personality characteristics can significantly affect the mental health status of individuals.
【作者单位】：解放军102医院全军心理疾病防治中心;江苏大学临床医学院精神卫生系;解放军102医院内一科;南京军区福州总医院院部;
【基金】：南京军区医学科技创新课题重点项目(10z005)~~
【分类号】：R82

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