汶川抗震救灾战区卫勤保障的实践与启示

发布时间：2018-12-12 17:25

【摘要】：目的总结汶川特大地震战区卫勤保障的做法与经验,提高军队应对多样化军事任务的卫勤保障能力。方法对汶川特大地震战区卫勤指挥与保障进行回顾性调查与描述性分析,结合作者的抗震救灾卫勤指挥实践,形成军队应对多样化军事任务卫勤建设与保障的建议。结果汶川特大地震灾区的总面积约50万km2,其中重灾区约13万km2,共有430余万名伤病员需要救治。战区抗震救灾卫勤保障的主要特点是:受领任务急,协调难度大,阶段转换快,保障任务重。战区抗震救灾卫勤保障的具体做法是:贯彻落实上级的命令和决心,牢牢把握抗震救灾卫勤保障的正确方向;统一指挥、整体协调,努力提高卫勤指挥效能;科学使用卫勤力量,快速构建军民结合的卫勤保障体系;灵活运用多种保障方法,不断提高卫勤保障效能。通过有力的卫勤保障,维护和提高了执行任务部队的战斗力,保证了伤病群众和官兵得到及时救治,确保了灾区大灾之后无大疫。结论针对本次抗震救灾卫勤保障暴露出来的问题,如应对重大自然灾害卫勤保障准备不充分,组织指挥协同机制不顺畅,保障条件和手段落后等,结合军队卫勤建设必须适应多样化军事任务的特点,应着力提高四种能力,即:适应突发性强的特点,提高快速应变能力;适应多军兵种执行任务的特点,提高联合行动能力;适应专业性强的特点,提高专业化、精确化保障水平;适应任务复杂的特点,提高卫勤力量全面建设能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to summarize the practice and experience of medical support in Wenchuan earthquake area, and to improve the ability of military medical support to deal with diversified military tasks. Methods A retrospective investigation and descriptive analysis were carried out on the command and support of medical service in the Wenchuan earthquake war zone, and combined with the author's practice of commanding the medical service for earthquake relief, suggestions for the construction and support of the military medical service for various military tasks were formed. Results the total area of Wenchuan earthquake disaster area is about 500000 km2,. There are more than 4.3 million wounded and sick people in 130000 km2, in the worst-hit area. The main features of the medical support for earthquake relief in the war zone are that the task is urgent, the coordination is difficult, the stage transition is fast, and the support task is heavy. The specific methods of providing medical support for earthquake relief in war zones are as follows: carrying out the orders and determination of the superior, firmly grasping the correct direction of the medical support for earthquake relief, unifying the command, coordinating as a whole, striving to improve the efficiency of the command of the medical service; Scientific use of medical power, rapid construction of the military and civil health support system, flexible use of various support methods, constantly improve the effectiveness of medical support. Through strong medical support, the combat effectiveness of the troops carrying out the task has been maintained and improved, and the wounded and wounded people and officers and men have been treated in time, and no major epidemic has been achieved after the major disasters in the disaster areas. Conclusion in view of the problems exposed in the medical support for earthquake relief, such as inadequate preparation for medical support for major natural disasters, unsmooth organization and command coordination mechanism, backward support conditions and means, etc. Combined with the characteristics of military medical service construction, four kinds of abilities should be improved, that is, adapting to the characteristics of sudden and strong, improving the ability of quick response; To adapt to the characteristics of multi-services and arms to carry out tasks, to improve the ability of joint action; to adapt to the characteristics of strong professionalism, to improve the level of specialization and precision of support; to adapt to the characteristics of complex tasks and to improve the overall building capacity of medical forces.
【作者单位】：西较场成都军区联勤部卫生部;
【分类号】：R82

【相似文献】