部队吸烟与健康现状调查分析

发布时间：2018-12-12 19:42

【摘要】：目的 :了解部队人员的吸烟状况 ,配合国家的控制吸烟活动 ,在部队推广文明健康的卫生行为和生活方式。方法 :采用整群分层 ,随机抽样 ,以驻蓉部队团以上四个样本单位的995人就有关吸烟问题以问卷形式调查 ,根据填表完整性及正确性确认有效答卷进行质量控制。结果 :部队官兵吸烟率为 6 3.7% ,其中吸烟人群以男性为主 ,占男性调查对象的 73.2 % ;吸烟年龄以 18～ 2 5岁人数最多 ;但在所调查的武警战士、医务人员、驾驶员、学员 4种不同职业间的吸烟率无统计学意义。多数吸烟者均被动吸烟。所有被调查者均认为吸烟有害身体健康。戒烟出发点虽有各异 ,但多以防病为主。结论 :部队官兵中吸烟率较高 ,应积极开展控烟戒烟活动 ,此次调查结果为部队开展控烟戒烟活动和进行健康教育提供了有力的科学依据。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the smoking status of military personnel and to promote civilized and healthy hygienic behavior and lifestyle in the army. Methods: cluster stratification and random sampling were used to investigate the smoking problems of 995 people from the above four sample units. The quality control was carried out according to the completeness and correctness of the questionnaire. Results: the smoking rate of army officers and soldiers was 63.7%, in which the smoking population was mainly male, accounting for 73.2% of the male subjects, and the age of smoking was the highest in the age of 18 ~ 25 years. However, there was no significant difference in smoking rates among the four occupations of armed police soldiers, medical personnel, drivers and cadets. Most smokers are passive smokers. All the respondents believed that smoking was harmful to their health. Although there are different starting points to quit smoking, but mainly to prevent disease. Conclusion: the smoking rate of army officers and soldiers is high, so we should actively carry out smoking control and smoking cessation activities. The results of this investigation provide a powerful scientific basis for the army to carry out smoking control and smoking cessation activities and to carry out health education.
【作者单位】：成都军区联勤部卫生防疫队!成都 610061
【分类号】：R82

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