亚丁湾护航官兵疾病调查与对比分析

发布时间：2018-12-14 06:55

【摘要】：目的分析多批亚丁湾护航官兵常见疾病构成情况与发生规律,为优化护航医疗资源配置、提高卫勤保障效能提供参考。方法选择2013年至2016年参加亚丁湾护航任务的4批次3 068名护航官兵,依据执行任务先后顺序分别标记为批次A、B、C和D。综合所有护航官兵的护航编队舰艇医务室门急诊记录、医疗情况周报与卫生勤务总结相关数据,对发病人次、昼夜发病率、常见疾病构成进行分析。结果 4批次护航官兵发病人次由护航初期向护航后期逐渐下降;批次C、D护航官兵昼夜发病率低于批次A、B(P0.05)。4批次护航官兵发病人次排名前6位的疾病依次为呼吸道感染、胃肠道炎症、外伤、颈腰椎关节疾病、皮肤癣类、牙周炎症;各批次间前4类疾病构成比差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。4批次护航官兵失眠症状发病人次的构成比相对稳定(P0.05)。结论护航常态化下,护航官兵昼夜发病率较以往下降;在重点关注常见疾病的同时,应积极探索提高舰员睡眠质量、减少失眠症状发生的有效方法。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the common disease constitution and occurrence law of many batches of escort officers and soldiers in the Gulf of Aden, so as to provide reference for optimizing the allocation of escort medical resources and improving the efficiency of medical support. Methods four batches of 3 068 escort officers and soldiers were selected from 2013 to 2016 to participate in the escort mission in the Gulf of Aden. By synthesizing the outpatient and emergency records of all escort officers and soldiers, the weekly report of medical condition and the relevant data of health service, the incidence of the disease, the incidence rate of day and night, and the constitution of common diseases were analyzed. Results the incidence times of 4 batches of escort officers and soldiers decreased gradually from the initial stage of escort to the late stage of escort. The day and night incidence of the convoys was lower than that of batch AHB (P0.05). The diseases in the first 6 places were respiratory tract infection, gastrointestinal inflammation, trauma, cervical and lumbar joint diseases, dermatophysiasis, etc. Periodontitis; The composition ratio of the first four kinds of diseases among the batches was significantly different (P0.05). 4 batches of escort officers and soldiers insomnia symptoms incidence ratio relatively stable (P0.05). Conclusion under the condition of normal convoys, the incidence rate of escort officers and soldiers during the day and night is lower than that in the past, while paying attention to the common diseases, we should actively explore the effective methods to improve the sleep quality and reduce the occurrence of insomnia.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学海军医学系卫勤与装备教研室;海军后勤保障部卫生局;第二军医大学卫生勤务学系卫生勤务学教研室;
【分类号】：R83

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