飞行学员体能训练对其心理影响的研究

发布时间：2018-12-15 02:09

【摘要】： 随着科技的快速发展,越来越多的新型战斗机不断地引入,未来的空战对飞行员的身体和心理提出了更高的要求。飞行基础训练阶段,是飞行员训练成长的一个重要时期,此阶段对飞行学员身体和心理上的成长将起到举足轻重的作用。近几年来,飞行学员的心理品质训练越来越受到各方面的重视,心理品质在飞行中的作用得到了充分地肯定。但在飞行基础训练时期心理品质训练还几乎停留在理论阶段,具体的训练方法手段还处于模糊状态,寻求一系列有计划的心理训练方法手段就显得尤为重要。体能训练贯穿于整个基础训练阶段,它具有内容多,方法多样的特点,在教学过程中时刻对学员的心理产生不同程度的影响。本研究通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、实验法和数理统计法,研究体能训练对飞行学员的心理健康的影响、对飞行心理的影响,探索在体能训练中发展飞行学员体质的问题。研究结论: 1.体能训练有助于飞行学员心理健康的发展。体能训练能够有效地促进飞行学员心理健康指标中的自信性、充沛性、乐观性因子的提高,降低焦虑性、敏感性、紧张性等因子。对比分析体能训练能比军事训练更好的促进飞行学员的心理健康向良好的方向发展。 2.体能训练有助于发展飞行学员的飞行心理。体能训练能够增进感知、记忆、思维反应等智能,强化飞行动机,增强情绪稳定性,促进学员手脚协调、注意力合理分配,提高模仿能力、注意品质、反应能力、意志力、情绪水平及个性特征等心理素质。提出以下建议: 1.改变目前航空体育教学中重视运动技能,忽视心理训练的现状,应在教学过程中做到身体、心理和社会适应同时发展,全面提高飞行学员的综合素质。 2.要充分发挥体能训练对学员心理的积极影响作用,在训练中遵循心理学规律,运用心理学的科学原理,探索和发掘体能训练中发展飞行学员心理的方法与手段,提高训练效果。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more new fighter planes are introduced. The basic flight training stage is an important period of pilot training and growth, which will play an important role in the physical and psychological growth of flight cadets. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the psychological quality training of flight cadets, and the role of psychological quality in flight has been fully affirmed. However, in the period of basic flight training, the psychological quality training is almost still in the theoretical stage, and the specific training methods and means are still in a vague state. It is particularly important to seek a series of planned psychological training methods and means. Physical fitness training runs through the whole basic training stage. It has the characteristics of many contents and various methods, and has different degrees of influence on the students' psychology in the process of teaching. Through the methods of literature, expert interview, experiment and mathematical statistics, this study studies the influence of physical fitness training on the mental health of flight cadets and the influence on flight psychology, and explores the problems of developing the physique of flight cadets in the process of physical fitness training. Conclusion: 1. Physical fitness training is helpful to the development of the mental health of the flight cadets. Physical fitness training can effectively promote the improvement of self-confidence, abundance, optimism, anxiety, sensitivity, tension and other factors in the mental health index of flight cadets. Compared with military training, physical training can improve the mental health of flight cadets. 2. Physical fitness training helps to develop the flight psychology of the flight cadets. Physical training can enhance intelligence, such as perception, memory, thinking and reaction, enhance flight motivation, enhance emotional stability, promote coordination of hands and feet, rational distribution of attention, imitating ability, attention quality, reaction ability, willpower, etc. Emotional level and personality characteristics and other psychological qualities. Make the following recommendations: 1. In order to change the present situation of paying attention to sports skills and neglecting psychological training in aeronautical physical education teaching, we should develop the body, psychology and society at the same time, and improve the comprehensive quality of flight cadets in an all-round way. 2. It is necessary to give full play to the positive effect of physical training on students' psychology, follow the psychological law in training, apply the scientific principles of psychology, explore and explore the methods and means of developing the psychology of flight cadets in physical fitness training, and improve the training effect.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：R85

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