单兵应急饮水净化消毒剂使用效果观察

发布时间：2018-12-30 14:26

【摘要】：目的观察单兵应急饮水净化消毒剂的净化、消毒效果 ,为战时饮水提供科学依据。方法按单兵应急饮水净化消毒剂的使用说明进行操作 ,以南京市内秦淮河水、某部驻防区域的长江水、安徽省固镇县新马桥乡行洪区某村边水及蚌埠市淮河水为试验对象 ,余氯用该所研制的余氯比色盒检测 ,其它指标按《生活饮用水检验规范》(2 0 0 1)进行。结果按每升水加 0 .6g药剂、军用水壶盛水 90 % (水量约 0 .9L)投加 1管 (0 .5～ 0 .6g)药剂 ,经 2～ 5min处理后的净化水无色无异臭 ,浑浊度降到 3度以下 ,细菌总数和大肠菌群均为 0。结论单兵应急饮水净化消毒剂处理时间短 ,操作简单 ,能把江、河、湖泊、灾区疫区等野外水源水净化消毒为符合卫生标准的饮用水
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the purifying and disinfecting effect of single soldier emergency drinking water disinfectant and to provide scientific basis for drinking water in wartime. Methods the operation was carried out according to the instructions of the single soldier emergency drinking water purification disinfectant. The Qinhuai River water in Nanjing, the Yangtze River water in a garrison area, a village side water in Xinmaqiao Township, Guzhen County, Anhui Province, and the Huaihe River Water in Bengbu City, Anhui Province, were taken as experimental objects. The residual chlorine was detected by the residual chlorine colorimetric box developed by the Institute, and the other indexes were determined according to the "Standard for the Inspection of drinking Water" (2001). Results according to the dosage of 0.6 g per liter of water, 90% of the water in military kettle (about 0.9 L) was added with 1 tube (0.5 ~ 0.6 g) of medicament. After 2 ~ 5min treatment, the purified water was colorless and odorless, and the turbidity decreased to less than 3 degrees. The total number of bacteria and coliform bacteria were 0. Conclusion the treatment time of emergency drinking water purification disinfectant for single soldier is short, the operation is simple, and the field source water purification and disinfection, such as river, lake, disaster area and so on, can be disinfected into drinking water that meets the hygienic standard.
【作者单位】：南京军区联勤部军事医学研究所南京军区联勤部军事医学研究所解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院
【分类号】：R82

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