1999～2002年新兵结核感染率调查

发布时间：2019-02-23 21:05

【摘要】：目的掌握近年来入伍新兵结核感染状况 ,了解其动态变化趋势 ,为部队结核病防治提供决策依据。方法采用结核菌素 (PPD)试验方法 ,使用国产PPD 0 .1mL ,5IU皮内注射 ,72h查验反应 ,以双上臂无卡介苗接种疤痕而结核菌素试验阳性者作为结核感染率。结果共调查1 999～ 2 0 0 2年入伍新兵 2 7931人 ,结核菌素试验阳性率为 4 8.7% (1 36 1 0人 ) ,强阳性率为 2 .5 %(70 5人 ) ;无卡人数 1 5 92 0人 (5 7.0 % ) ,无卡阳性人数 4 772人 ,结核感染率为 30 .0 % ,年感染率为 1 .86 % ;城市籍新兵结核感染率 32 .5 % ,农村籍新兵结核感染率 2 8.6 %。结论在新兵中进行结核菌素试验调查 ,可以监测新兵结核感染率 ,筛选卡介苗接种对象 ,对结核菌素试验强阳性者可采取预防性治疗措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of tuberculosis infection in recruits in recent years, to understand its dynamic change trend and to provide decision basis for tuberculosis prevention and control in army. Methods the tuberculin (PPD) test was used, PPD 0. 1mL and 5IU were injected intradermally, and the reaction was checked for 72 hours. The tuberculosis infection rate was found in the patients without BCG scar inoculated in the upper arms but positive in the tuberculin test. Results A total of 2 7931 recruits from 1999 to 2002 were investigated. The positive rate of tuberculin test was 48.7% (136.10 cases) and the strong positive rate was 2.5% (70.5%). There were 15920 cases (57.0%) without card, 4772 cases were positive, the infection rate of tuberculosis was 30.0%, and the annual infection rate was 1.86%. The tuberculosis infection rate was 32.5% in urban recruits and 28.6% in rural recruits. Conclusion the investigation of tuberculin test in recruits can monitor the infection rate of tuberculosis in recruits, screen the inoculated objects of BCG vaccine, and take preventive treatment measures for those who are strongly positive in tuberculin test.
【作者单位】：解放军第三O九医院结核病防治队解放军第三O九医院结核病防治队解放军第三O九医院结核病防治队解放军第三O九医院结核病防治队解放军第三O九医院结核病防治队解放军第三O九医院结核病防治队解放军第三O九医院结核病防治队
【分类号】：R82

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