军队综合医院临床心理科559例患者相关情况分析

发布时间：2019-03-29 06:44

【摘要】：目的 :通过对军队综合医院临床心理科患者疾病类型、分布特征 ,以及治疗状况的分析 ,为军队综合医院深入开展临床心理学工作提供一般性资料。方法 :资料来自 1997年空军总医院临床心理科的 559例咨询者。采用相对数分析法 ,对就诊的相关情况进行分析。结果 :(1)神经症占就诊人数首位 ,其次为心身疾病咨询 ,中小学生的学习问题居第三 ;(2 )接受一次心理治疗的人数占 74 .1% ,而能连续接受 3～ 8次心理治疗的人数仅为 2 5.9% ;(3)复诊率最高的是神经症患者 ,复诊率最低的是心身疾病者 ;(4 )军队患者占 15.9% ,最常见的心理问题是学习和人际关系等。结论 :神经症患者是军队综合医院临床心理科的主要咨询群体。心身疾病患者人数占居第二位 ,应该关注由学习问题引发的儿童心理问题和障碍。军队官兵中的咨询人数较少、年龄偏轻 ,常见心理问题占的比重较大。
[Abstract]:Aim: to provide general data for the further development of clinical psychology in military general hospital by analyzing the disease types, distribution characteristics and treatment status of patients in clinical psychology department of military general hospital. Methods: data were collected from 559 counselors in the Clinical Psychiatry Department of Air Force General Hospital in 1997. The relative number analysis was used to analyze the related situation. Results: (1) Neurosis took the first place, followed by psychosomatic disease consultation, the learning problems of primary and middle school students ranked the third; (2) 74.1% of the patients received one-time psychotherapy, but only 25.9% of them could receive 3-8 consecutive psychotherapy. (3) the highest re-diagnosis rate was in neurotic patients, and the lowest in psychosomatic diseases, (4) 15.9% in military patients, and the most common psychological problems were learning and interpersonal relationship. Conclusion: neurosis is the main counseling group in clinical psychology department of military general hospital. The number of psychosomatic diseases occupies the second place, and attention should be paid to children's psychological problems and obstacles caused by learning problems. The number of counsellors in the army officers and soldiers is small, the age is too young, and the common psychological problems account for a large proportion.
【作者单位】：空军总医院!北京 100036 空军总医院!北京 100036 空军总医院!北京 100036 空军总医院!北京 100036
【分类号】：R82

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