重庆市应征男性青年体型及相关因素分析

发布时间：2019-03-31 20:59

【摘要】：目的了解应征青年的体型状况及其与生理机能、运动素质的关系。方法采用整群抽样方法 ,对重庆市 4 2 97名应征青年的体格状况进行调查。根据维尔维克指数的大小将体型分为细长、匀称、粗壮 3种类型 ,分析体型在不同职业、居住地、年龄人群的分布状况 ,和与机能、素质指标间的关系。结果体型在不同职业、年龄及居住地男青年间均存在明显差异 (P 0 .0 5 ) ,以细长型为主 ;不同体型间心功指数、肺活量 /体重比值、贝利迪西指数均差异显著 (P 0 .0 5 ) ,而俯卧撑在细长型与匀称型间的差异无统计学意义 (P 0 .0 5 )。结论重庆市男青年的体型以细长型为主 ,应加强体育锻炼和合理营养 ,以保证青少年的正常生长发育
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between physiologic function and sports quality of young candidates. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investigate the physical status of 4297 young people in Chongqing. According to the size of Vilvik's index, the somatotypes were divided into three types: slender, symmetrical and stout. The distribution of somatotype in different occupations, places of residence, age, and the relationship between somatotype and functional and quality indexes were analyzed. Results there was a significant difference in somatotype among young men in different occupations, ages and places of residence (P 0.05), the main type was slender type. There were significant differences in cardiac work index, vital capacity / body weight ratio and Bailey-Dipsy index among different somatotypes (P 0.05), but there was no significant difference in push-ups between slender type and symmetrical type (P 0.05), but there was no significant difference in cardiac work index, vital capacity / body weight ratio and Bailey-Dipsy index among different somatotypes (P 0.05). Conclusion the body type of male youth in Chongqing is mainly slender. Physical exercise and reasonable nutrition should be strengthened in order to ensure the normal growth and development of adolescents.
【作者单位】：第四军医大学公共事业管理专业第四军医大学公共事业管理专业第四军医大学卫生统计学教研室第四军医大学卫生统计学教研室第四军医大学卫生统计学教研室
【基金】：全军医药卫生科研基金重点课题 (No .2 0 0 0Z0 99)
【分类号】：R82

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