某部机关干部健康状况的流行病学调查

发布时间：2019-04-04 18:29

【摘要】：目的 :了解部队机关干部的健康状况 ,找出危害机关干部健康的主要疾病 ,为制定预防措施提供依据。方法 :使用统一调查表格 ,以临床诊断和实验室检查结果作为疾病的诊断依据 ,选取某部 2 78名现职机关干部 ,并在某基层部队选取 10 0名基层干部作对照进行流行病学调查。结果 :机关干部中共检出疾病 2 6种 ,慢性病占 92 % ,有 70 .1%的人患有一种或一种以上疾病。患病总例数 32 9例 ,机关干部的患病率高于基层干部 (P 0 .0 1) ;与生活方式有关的疾病患病率和心身疾病患病率分别为 4 4 .96%、18.7%。从体征上看 ,患者临床症状大都不明显 ,实验室检查结果显示 ,患者病情大都较轻。调查显示 ,良好的生活习惯与机体健康呈正向关系。结论 :慢性病特别是和生活方式有关的疾病是威胁机关干部健康的主要疾病。加强健康教育 ,提高机关干部自我保健意识 ,改变不良生活习惯是促进健康的必由之路
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the health status of military cadres, to find out the main diseases that endanger the health of cadres, and to provide the basis for making preventive measures. Methods: according to the results of clinical diagnosis and laboratory examination, a total of 278 cadres in a certain department were selected by using the unified investigation form and the results of clinical diagnosis and laboratory examination as the basis for the diagnosis of the disease. 100 grass-roots cadres were selected as control in a grass-roots unit for epidemiological investigation. Results: 26 kinds of diseases were found in government cadres, 92% of them were chronic diseases. 70.1% of them had one or more diseases. The prevalence rate of disease related to lifestyle and psychosomatic diseases was 44.96% and 18.7%, respectively. The prevalence rate of organ cadres was higher than that of grass-roots cadres (P 0.01), and the prevalence rates of lifestyle-related diseases and psychosomatic diseases were 44.96% and 18.7%, respectively. From the physical signs, the clinical symptoms of most of the patients are not obvious, laboratory tests show that the patient's condition is mostly mild. The survey shows that good living habits have a positive relationship with body health. Conclusion: chronic diseases, especially those related to lifestyle, are the main diseases threatening the health of cadres. The only way to promote health is to strengthen health education, improve the self-care consciousness of government cadres, and change the bad living habits.
【作者单位】：广州军区联勤部卫生防疫队!广州 510500 广州军区联勤部卫生防疫队!广州 510500 广州军区联勤部卫生防疫队!广州 510500 广州军区联勤部卫生防疫队!广州 510500 广州军区联勤部卫生防疫队!广州 510500 广州军区联勤部卫生防疫队!广州 510500
【分类号】：R82

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