1963名基层官兵肝炎知识了解程度调查分析

发布时间：2019-04-12 06:29

【摘要】：目的 :通过肝炎知识了解程度的调查 ,加深基层官兵对肝炎及其危害性的认识 ,为制定预防肝炎传播措施及开展健康教育提供科学依据。方法 :应用自行设计的问卷调查表 ,包括18个项目 ,对某部 196 3名官兵进行调查。结果 :调查的 8个重点项目了解程度统计 ,其中 8项、7项及 1项者为零 ;2～ 6项的百分比分别为 2 7.6 1%、39.79%、2 8.6 3%、2 .85 %及 1.12 %。在肝炎病人能否献血、肝炎的症状、乙肝传播途径、肝炎病人能否结婚及肝炎病人能否接触等项 ,2年以上军龄组明显高于 2年以下军龄组 (P 0 .0 1)。干部组各项内容了解程度均明显高于战士组(P 0 .0 1)。结论 :基层官兵已经接受了一些预防肝炎的知识 ,基层防疫工作有成效。但对预防肝炎的相关常识及其危害性了解仍不够多 ,干部与战士的了解程度存在差异。
[Abstract]:Aim: to deepen the understanding of hepatitis and its harm by investigating the knowledge of hepatitis, and to provide scientific basis for formulating prevention measures of hepatitis transmission and carrying out health education. Methods: a self-designed questionnaire, including 18 items, was used to investigate 196 officers and soldiers in a certain department. Results: there were 8 items, 7 items and 1 item in the survey, the percentage of 2 ~ 6 items were 27.61%, 39.79%, 28.63%, 2.85% and 1.12%, respectively, and the percentage of 2 ~ 6 items were 27.61%, 39.79%, 28.63%, 2.85% and 1.12 respectively. In patients with hepatitis, blood donation, symptoms of hepatitis, route of transmission of hepatitis B, marriage of patients with hepatitis and exposure of patients with hepatitis, the military age group of more than 2 years was significantly higher than that of the military age group of less than 2 years (P 0.01). The level of understanding of the contents in the cadre group was significantly higher than that in the soldier group (P 0.01). Conclusion: grass-roots officers and soldiers have accepted some knowledge of hepatitis prevention, and the epidemic prevention work at the grass-roots level is effective. However, there is not enough knowledge about the prevention of hepatitis and its harmfulness, and there are differences between cadres and soldiers.
【作者单位】：解放军第四六四医院传染科解放军总医院解放军第四六四医院传染科
【分类号】：R82

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