现役军人牙周疾病抽样调查与流行病学研究

发布时间：2019-04-24 06:45

【摘要】：目的 :调查牙周疾病在我军人员中的流行情况及军事环境下的影响因素。方法 :采用世界卫生组织 1987年版口腔健康调查基本方法和标准器材 ,经全军口腔健康调查项目调查员培训班培训和选择标准一致性试验 ,变异系数CV分别为 2 .8%和 3.9%。结果 :共调查人数为2 56 19人 ,经对调查资料的二次抽样和数据系统的统计处理结果表明 ,部队现役军人男性牙龈炎患病率为 59.2 % ,牙结石检出率为 2 6 .1% ,早期牙周疾病患病率为 4 .5% ,晚期牙周疾病患病率为 0 .6 % ;女性牙龈炎患病率为 4 3.2 % ,牙结石检出率为 17.3% ,早期牙周疾病患病率为 1.6 % ,晚期牙周疾病患病率为 0 .2 %。结论 :部队牙周疾病患病率比较平稳 ,牙周疾病大部分处于早期阶段。军事环境对牙周疾病流行的主要影响因素有军事环境营养因素、军事环境地理因素和口腔医疗保健条件等。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of periodontal disease in military personnel and the influencing factors in military environment. Methods: the basic methods and standard equipment of oral health survey in 1987 edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) were used in the training course of investigators of oral health survey project in the whole army and the consistency test of selection criteria was carried out. The coefficient of variation (CV) was 2.8% and 3.9%, respectively. Results: a total of 25619 people were investigated. The results of secondary sampling and data system showed that the prevalence rate of gingivitis was 59.2%. The positive rate of dental calculi was 26.1%, the prevalence rate of early periodontal disease was 4.5%, and that of advanced periodontal disease was 0.6%. The prevalence rate of gingivitis, calculi, early periodontal disease and advanced periodontitis was 43.2%, 17.3%, 1.6% and 0.2%, respectively. Conclusion: the prevalence of periodontal disease in the army is relatively stable, and most of the periodontal disease is in the early stage. The main influencing factors of military environment on the prevalence of periodontal diseases are military environmental nutrition factors, military environmental geographical factors and oral medical and health care conditions.
【作者单位】：第四军医大学口腔医学院!西安 710032 第四军医大学口腔医学院!西安 710032 第四军医大学口腔医学院!西安 710032 第四军医大学口腔医学院!西安 710032
【基金】：总后勤部卫生部资金
【分类号】：R824

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