化学毒物泄露中毒的应急处置及启示

发布时间：2019-05-18 18:48

【摘要】：目的通过对一起化学毒物泄露中毒的应急处置方法的总结 ,探讨化学事故应急处理措施 ,以便更好地保障部队的健康。方法采用社会调查、综合分析评价等方法 ,总结化学中毒事故应急处理经过 ,分析存在的问题、取得的经验和教训 ,论述军区处理化学毒物泄露中毒事故的应急保障模式。结果通过总结分析 ,在化学毒物泄露中毒事故的应急处置中得到以下几点体会 :做好生化事件卫勤保障 (1 )必须立足快速反应 ;(2 )必须多方积极配合 ;(3)必须增强官兵自我防护意识 ;(4 )必须提高医务人员专业水平 ;(5 )必须加强“三防”防护与救治预案及课题研究 ;(6 )必须加强部队心理卫生服务。结论目前化学事故威胁在增加 ,核生化武器袭击威胁同样存在。因此做好生化事件卫勤保障 ,对于平时部队自我防护具有重要意义 ,应进一步加强事故应急处理模式的研究力度。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the emergency treatment measures of chemical accident by summing up the emergency treatment method of a case of chemical poison leakage poisoning, so as to better protect the health of the army. Methods the methods of social investigation and comprehensive analysis and evaluation were used to summarize the emergency treatment of chemical poisoning accidents, to analyze the existing problems, and to analyze the experiences and lessons gained. This paper discusses the emergency support mode of dealing with chemical poison leakage and poisoning accidents in military regions. Results through summary and analysis, the following experiences were obtained in the emergency treatment of chemical poison leakage and poisoning accidents: (1) health service support for biochemical events must be based on rapid response, (2) multiple parties must cooperate actively, and (2) health service support for biochemical events must be based on rapid response. (3) the self-protection consciousness of officers and soldiers must be strengthened; (4) the professional level of medical staff must be improved; (5) the "three prevention" protection and treatment plan and subject research must be strengthened; (6) the mental health service of the army must be strengthened. Conclusion at present, the threat of chemical accidents is increasing, and the threat of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons attacks also exists. Therefore, it is of great significance for the self-protection of troops to do a good job of health service support for biochemical events, and the research on emergency treatment mode of accidents should be further strengthened.
【作者单位】：沈阳军区联勤部卫生部卫生防疫处沈阳军区联勤部卫生部卫生防疫处
【分类号】：R82

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