某部近十年肠道传染病发病情况分析

发布时间：2019-06-15 20:17

【摘要】：目的研究某部队肠道传染病发病规律,探讨肠道传染病发病因素。方法对上报军区疾控中心的肠道传染病疫情报卡、肠道传染病住院病人的病案首页、肠道传染病疫情处理的调查报告等资料整理统计后作分析。结果1992~2001年共报告了3612例肠道传染病,主要是以细菌性痢疾(32.40%)、甲肝(26.80%)、伤寒(14.34%)、感染性腹泻(7.34%)为主,肠道传染病占传染病总数的40.13%。在1988~2002.4期间处理肠道传染病疫情15起,其中水型暴发9起,食物型暴发6起。结论肠道传染病流行季节发生变化,提示新发肠道传染病的出现应引起重视;防治措施是供水系统要科学改造,饮食、饮水制度要落实,加强卫
[Abstract]:Objective to study the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in a certain army and to explore the pathogenic factors of intestinal infectious diseases. Methods the data such as the report card of intestinal infectious diseases reported to the Center for Disease Control and Control of the military region, the first page of the medical records of inpatients with intestinal infectious diseases and the investigation report on the treatment of intestinal infectious diseases were analyzed. Results A total of 3612 cases of intestinal infectious diseases were reported in 1992, 2001, mainly bacillary dysentery (32.40%), hepatitis A (26.80%), typhoid fever (14.34%) and infectious diarrhea (7.34%). Intestinal infectious diseases accounted for 40.13% of the total infectious diseases. During the period of 1988 / 2002.4, 15 outbreaks of intestinal infectious diseases were dealt with, including 9 outbreaks of water type and 6 outbreaks of food type. Conclusion the change of epidemic season of intestinal infectious diseases suggests that attention should be paid to the emergence of new intestinal infectious diseases, and the prevention and control measures are that the water supply system should be scientifically reformed, the diet and drinking water system should be implemented, and the health should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学南方医院消化病研究所南方医科大学南方医院中心实验室广州军区疾病预防控制中心
【分类号】：R82

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