某军校学员乙肝免疫状况调查

发布时间：2019-06-25 20:32

【摘要】：目的 :了解军校学员的乙肝病毒 (HBV)感染及免疫状况 ,为军校学员今后的预防对策提供依据。方法 :选择某军校 98级新入校学员 10 4 8人 ,用酶联法检测乙肝HBsAg、抗 -HBs和抗 -HBc三项指标 ,对学员的年龄、性别、入校前身份、生活习惯、既往史和乙肝疫苗接触史等内容进行问卷调查。结果 :10 4 8血清标本中 ,HBV标志阳性率为 35 .6 9% ,其中 ,HBsAg、抗 -HBs单项阳性率分别为 0 .2 8%、31.77% ,抗 -HBs和抗 -HBc共为 2 % ,HBsAg和抗 -HBc双阳性为1.6 2 %。入校前身份不同 ,抗 -HBs阳性率不同 ;既往肝炎病史、手术史、乙肝接触史等是具有显著性意义的因素。结论 :新学员中仍存在着可能导致乙肝病毒感染的危险因素 ,加强对HBV携带者的管理和采取乙肝疫苗预防接种等措施 ,对军校学员乙型肝炎防治具有重要意义
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and immunization status of military cadets, and to provide the basis for the prevention and countermeasures of military cadets in the future. Methods: 1048 new students of grade 98 in a military school were selected. Hepatitis B HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HBc were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa). The age, sex, pre-school identity, living habits, past history and hepatitis B vaccine contact history were investigated by questionnaire. Results: in 1048 serum samples, the positive rate of HBV markers was 35.69%. The single positive rate of HBsAg, anti-HBs was 0.28% and 31.77%, respectively. The total positive rates of anti-HBs and anti-HBc were 2%, and the double positive rates of HBsAg and anti-HBc were 1.62%. The positive rate of anti-HBs was different before admission to school, and the past history of hepatitis, the history of operation and the history of contact with hepatitis B were significant factors. Conclusion: there are still risk factors that may lead to hepatitis B virus infection among the new cadets. Strengthening the management of HBV carriers and taking hepatitis B vaccine vaccination measures are of great significance for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in military cadets.
【作者单位】：北京军医学院卫生科北京军医学院卫生科北京军医学院卫生科
【分类号】：R82

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