驻海拔4300m高原某部官兵心理状况调查与分析

发布时间：2019-07-05 17:36

【摘要】：目的调查驻高原官兵的心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)测评驻海拔4 300 m高原某部109名官兵心理健康状况。结果某部官兵SCL-90的9项因子分均高于军人常模(P0.05,P0.01)。军官和士官的总分、总体症状指数、阳性项目数和躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑、偏执、精神病性因子分均明显高于义务兵(P0.01)。高中以上文化官兵各项心理评定指标与初中文化官兵比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。驻高原6个月官兵的总分和焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执因子分均明显低于驻高原≥6个月官兵(P0.05);各因子分中有1项≥3分者,驻高原≥6个月官兵占34.7%,6个月官兵占10.0%。结论影响高原官兵心理健康的主要原因是在高原工作的时间,时间越长影响越大。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the mental health status of officers and soldiers stationed at high altitude. Methods the mental health status of 109 officers and soldiers stationed at 4 300 m altitude was assessed by symptom Checklist (SCL-90). Results the nine factor scores of SCL-90 in a certain unit were higher than those in the military norm (P0.05, P 0.01). The total score, overall symptom index, number of positive items and somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychotic factors of officers and non-commissioned officers were significantly higher than those of conscripts (P 0.01). There was no significant difference in psychological evaluation indexes between cultural officers and soldiers above senior high school and cultural officers and soldiers in junior high school (P 0.05). The total score and anxiety, hostility, phobia and paranoid ideation of officers and soldiers stationed at plateau for 6 months were significantly lower than those of officers and soldiers stationed at high altitude 鈮，

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