中西医结合的信息学途径探索研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 07:05

本文关键词：中西医结合的信息学途径探索研究　出处：《中国人民解放军军医进修学院》2008年博士后论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 在现代科学文化背景下,中医是有危机的。走中西医结合的路,是保护中医的最好选择。据《中医药创新发展规划纲要(2006—2020)》分析,随着经济发展、社会进步和生活水平的不断提高,人们的健康观念和生活方式已经发生转变。人类疾病谱的改变和老龄化社会的到来,使得现有的疾病防治模式和手段已不能适应日益增长的社会需求。东西方医学优势互补、相互融合的趋势已经出现,而且科学技术出现从分析向综合回归的发展趋势。尤其在生命科学领域,多学科交叉相互渗透,创建新理论新技术新方法认识生命和疾病现象已成热点。在这样的形式下,中西医结合面临两个机遇:一是医学模式的转变为中医药充分发挥作用创造了有利条件。“生物-社会-心理-环境”医学模式的建立,改变了西方生物医学模式只重视“病”而忽视“人”的问题。疾病防治战略的“前移”和重点的“下移”,为中医药发挥整体观、辨证观、个体化思想,对疾病、亚健康状态进行防治和综合调理,在延长生命的同时提高生存质量的优势创造了机会。二是现代科技发展为中医药传承创新提供了有力支撑。21世纪以生命科学、生物技术、信息科学、电子科学、材料科学、复杂科学和系统科学为前沿的世界科学技术迅猛发展,自然科学与人文科学间相互交叉、渗透、融合,新兴学科不断产生,不断增长的知识、大量的数据库、分析工具和技术,为证实和阐明中医药理论的科学内涵及关键问题的解决提供了新的方法和可能,为中西医结合的跨越式发展提供了可能。本文在回顾分析了中西医结合的发展历程后,尝试使用信息学方法进行中西医学结合的可能途径的探索,并以Brainbank(国际神经信息学网络中国节点)的中西医结合脑病数据库的建设和使用为范例总结得失,探讨信息学方法在中西医结合过程的现实意义和数据库技术对中西医结合脑病学科发展的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Under the background of modern science and culture, traditional Chinese medicine has a crisis. The way to combine traditional Chinese and Western medicine is the best choice for the protection of traditional Chinese medicine. According to the outline of the innovation and development plan of traditional Chinese medicine (2006 - 2020), people's health concept and lifestyle have changed with the development of economy, social progress and living standard. The change of the human disease spectrum and the coming of the aging society make the existing disease prevention and control mode and means can't adapt to the growing social demand. The trend of the complementary advantages and integration of eastern and Western medicine has emerged, and the development trend of science and technology from analysis to comprehensive regression has emerged. Especially in the field of life science, the interpenetration of multidisciplinary and the creation of new theories, new techniques and new methods to recognize the phenomenon of life and disease have become a hot spot. In this form, the combination of Chinese and Western medicine faces two opportunities: first, the transformation of the medical model has created favorable conditions for the full play of the role of traditional Chinese medicine. The establishment of "biological - social - psychological - environment" medical model has changed the problem that the Western biomedical model only pays attention to "disease" and neglects "human". The "move forward" and "down move" of disease prevention and control strategy create an opportunity for Chinese medicine to play a holistic view, dialectical view and individualized thought, prevent disease and sub-health state, and improve the quality of life by prolonging life and improving the quality of life. Two, the development of modern science and technology has provided a strong support for the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. In twenty-first Century, life science, biotechnology, information science, electronic science, material science, complexity science and system science as the rapid development of world science and technology frontier, natural science and humanities, cross penetration, fusion, emerging disciplines continue to produce, increasing knowledge, large databases, analysis tools and techniques to provide a new method and the possibility to solve the scientific connotation and the key problems of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine to confirm and clarify the possible leapfrog development of combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.
【学位授予单位】：中国人民解放军军医进修学院
【学位级别】：博士后
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：R2-031

【相似文献】